What are the late-stage symptoms of rectal cancer?

Written by Yan Chun
Oncology
Updated on November 06, 2024
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The late-stage symptoms of rectal cancer patients in clinical practice mainly include the following types. The first type is abdominal symptoms caused locally by rectal cancer. For example: bloody stools, pass stools with mucous and pus, anal pain, bloating, abdominal pain, and other manifestations. The second category of symptoms is those from metastases in various locations. For example, bone metastases cause bone pain and limb movement disorders. Lung metastases cause chest tightness, shortness of breath after activity, chest pain, breathing difficulties, coughing and coughing up blood, etc. Brain metastases cause headaches, dizziness, and seizures. The third category of symptoms is mainly systemic symptoms caused by rectal cancer lesions, such as: weight loss, fatigue, and high fever.

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Written by Zhang Peng
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Can rectal cancer be treated?

For rectal cancer, the answer is definitely yes, there are treatments available. If the diagnosis is clear and some treatment measures are reached, it should be personalized because the treatment for rectal cancer includes surgical operations or further anti-tumor treatments like chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and even molecular immunotargeted therapy. There are definitely ways to deal with it. Generally, based on the examination of the patient, if there is an opportunity for surgery, surgical removal is the first choice. However, if there is a situation of combined metastasis and the patient presents with symptoms of obstruction, surgery is also needed to resolve the obstruction symptoms. After that, when the patient has recovered, further anti-tumor measures can be taken.

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Written by Wang Hui Jie
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Can a colonoscopy detect rectal cancer?

Colonoscopy can detect colon and rectal cancer. It is the most important and primary method for examining colonic mucosal lesions. The large intestine includes the cecum, colon, and rectum. Colonoscopy allows direct visual inspection of lesions, including the size and color of the lesions, and whether there are ulcers and erosion, the nature of any attachments, etc. It also allows for direct biopsy. Firstly, it can assess the texture of the lesion, such as whether it is soft, hard, or brittle. Moreover, the biopsied sample can be analyzed histologically to determine the benign or malignant nature, depth of infiltration, etc. Different pathological characteristics have different prognoses and treatment methods, suitable for early cancers treatable under endoscopy, or those that can be removed during the process of the colonoscopy.

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Written by Liu Liang
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What are the symptoms of rectal cancer?

Symptoms of rectal cancer include changes in bowel habits, such as a feeling of heaviness around the anus, a constant need to defecate, or diarrhea. Some patients may experience constipation, or alternating episodes of diarrhea and constipation. Another common symptom is a change in the shape of the stool, with the stool becoming narrower. Additionally, abdominal pain and rectal bleeding are also common symptoms. Some patients with rectal cancer may exhibit clinical signs of intestinal obstruction, which includes constipation, inability to pass stool or gas, which means no flatulence. This is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Other common symptoms include significant abdominal pain and bloating.

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Written by Gong Chun
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Is a severely blocked anus a symptom of rectal cancer?

Is anal blockage a manifestation of rectal cancer? The answer could be yes, but it could also be due to hemorrhoids, or other diseases. The main common symptoms of rectal cancer include changes in bowel habits and the characteristics of the stool. There may be frequent bowel movements, diarrhea, or constipation, or alternating constipation and diarrhea, a sensation of anal heaviness, or associated with vague abdominal pain. Symptoms of abdominal pain, intestinal obstruction, and abdominal masses might also appear. When the tumor grows to a certain extent, an abdominal mass can be palpated, which might cause some compressive symptoms, possibly leading to anal blockage as one of the symptoms.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
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Is a rectal polyp the same as rectal cancer?

Rectal polyps and rectal cancer are two different diseases, so it cannot be assumed that rectal polyps are rectal cancer. Rectal polyps are relatively common in clinical practice, especially among middle-aged and young patients, as they are often incidentally found during colonoscopy due to abnormal stools or abdominal discomfort. Generally, rectal polyps are small, ranging from a few millimeters to a maximum of one centimeter. Most rectal polyps are benign lesions, which can be managed with regular follow-ups or removed via endoscopy. Rectal cancer is generally considered a malignant tumor of the rectum, more commonly seen in older patients, who often exhibit alarming symptoms such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding or abnormal stools, and in some cases, weight loss. Typically, malignant lesions in the rectum and tumor-like changes can be detected under colonoscopy. The main treatments include chemotherapy and surgical intervention.