Postoperative Precautions for Vocal Cord Polyps

Written by Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
Updated on June 07, 2025
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Vocal cord polyps are a common and frequent condition in otolaryngology, and the following precautions should be noted after surgery for vocal cord polyps:

First, do not consume spicy, irritating food and cold drinks to avoid postoperative bleeding or poor recovery of the voice.

Second, it is important to maintain silence, preferably for 2-4 weeks, to help the rapid recovery of the vocal cord mucous membrane.

Third, in daily life, it is necessary to reduce vocal strain, avoid shouting, to prevent acute congestion and inflammation of the vocal cord mucous membrane, and prevent postoperative recurrence.

Other Voices

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Written by Yao Jun
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
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How to effectively treat vocal cord polyps?

Vocal cord polyps are neoplasms that occur in the anterior middle third of the vocal cords due to excessive voice use. The mucous membrane of the polyp is relatively smooth, and the base may be broad or pedunculated. During phonation, the shape of the glottis changes, thus patients with vocal cord polyps experience a hoarse voice and find speaking strenuous. If treatment with medications aimed at clearing blockages and dispersing accumulations is ineffective, surgery is generally considered. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia with direct vision through a supported laryngoscope. Postoperatively, patients should avoid speaking and overusing their voice to reduce the risk of recurrence, and consume more foods that are cooling and reduce heat. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Li Mao Cai
Otolaryngology
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Do vocal cord polyps hurt?

Vocal cord polyps are a very common condition in otolaryngology. They generally do not cause pain because they are a disease caused by talking excessively or improper pronunciation over the long term, rather than an acute inflammation. Therefore, pain from vocal cord polyps is rare. The main symptom is hoarseness. Vocal cord polyps are caused by excessive talking, which over time leads to thickening of the mucous membrane on the surface of the vocal cords and even hyperplasia, forming minor lesions. This can cause incomplete closure of the glottis, resulting in hoarseness, difficulty reaching high notes, and other related symptoms. It is very rare for vocal cord polyps to cause pain, and this is not a main symptom.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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Can vocal cord polyps be treated without surgery?

Vocal cord polyps are an occupying lesion in the throat area, taking the form of relatively larger polypoid formations. Vocal cord polyps typically require surgical removal, mainly performed under a microscope-supported laryngoscope. In the early stages of vocal cord polyps or when the polyps are small, some doctors may use medications, such as corticosteroid hormones or certain traditional Chinese medicines that clear the voice and benefit the throat. However, as vocal cord polyps tend to grow larger, reaching the extent of polyp development, it is difficult to treat them with medications alone and eliminate them pharmacologically. Thus, the prevailing recommendation for vocal cord polyps is surgical removal.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Can vocal cord polyps that have become cancerous be cured?

Nowadays, polyp malignancy transformation is relatively rare. If malignancy transformation is confirmed, timely follow-up treatment is required. The most commonly used treatment method currently is surgical treatment. Some patients can opt for radiation therapy, and if the condition is more severe, a comprehensive treatment plan that combines surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy may be needed. After the treatment is finished, long-term regular check-ups are necessary, generally recommending a check-up every three months to monitor for any local recurrence or distant metastasis. Overall, the earlier the disease is treated, the better the treatment outcome. However, if the onset of the disease is later and the condition is more severe, the treatment outcome is relatively poorer.

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Written by Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
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How to detect vocal cord polyps

Vocal cord polyps are common and frequently occurring diseases in otolaryngology. How to examine vocal cord polyps primarily involves assessing the patient's symptoms. For instance, if a patient develops vocal cord polyps, they will first exhibit symptoms of hoarseness. If the hoarseness persists and cannot be alleviated, an electronic laryngoscopy should be conducted initially. By using an electronic laryngoscope, the movement of the vocal cords and the condition of the vocal cord mucosa can be observed on a display screen, thereby identifying the presence of vocal cord polyps. For patients with vocal cord polyps, it is important in daily life to reduce voice use, avoid excessive vocalization, and lessen harmful habits such as smoking and drinking to prevent the occurrence of vocal cord polyps.