How to effectively treat vocal cord polyps?

Written by Yao Jun
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Updated on October 24, 2024
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Vocal cord polyps are neoplasms that occur in the anterior middle third of the vocal cords due to excessive voice use. The mucous membrane of the polyp is relatively smooth, and the base may be broad or pedunculated. During phonation, the shape of the glottis changes, thus patients with vocal cord polyps experience a hoarse voice and find speaking strenuous. If treatment with medications aimed at clearing blockages and dispersing accumulations is ineffective, surgery is generally considered. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia with direct vision through a supported laryngoscope. Postoperatively, patients should avoid speaking and overusing their voice to reduce the risk of recurrence, and consume more foods that are cooling and reduce heat. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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Do vocal cord polyps hurt?

Vocal cord polyps are benign, space-occupying lesions that occur on the free edge of our vocal cords. After the occurrence of vocal cord polyps, the main symptom is hoarseness of voice. In severe cases, there may be loss of voice, and if the vocal cord polyps are large, it may cause a sensation of air leaking when speaking. Generally, vocal cord polyps do not cause pain unless there is concurrent acute pharyngitis, which then results in pain in the throat area. This pain is mainly due to the acute pharyngitis. During surgery for vocal cord polyps, anesthesia is typically used, so there is no pain during the procedure. The surgery is usually performed under a microscope, and there is no significant pain in the throat area after the surgery. In conclusion, vocal cord polyps do not cause pain.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Vocal cord polyps inflammation symptoms

Vocal cord polyps are a relatively common otolaryngological condition. If vocal cord polyps are accompanied by infection and inflammation, clinical symptoms can be quite extensive, commonly including sore throat, a sensation of a foreign body in the throat, burning, and itching, and there may also be a noticeable hoarseness. Generally, if the symptoms of vocal cord polyps are obvious and the inflammatory response is high, this situation can more significantly impact daily life and communication. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a laryngoscopy to assess the extent of the condition. In terms of treatment, oral medication and nebulization therapy are generally the main approaches, with a small number of patients requiring surgical treatment.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Can small vocal cord polyps be managed without surgery?

Vocal cord polyps are a fairly common otolaryngological condition. In terms of treatment, if the absorption is minimal, conservative pharmacological treatment is generally considered first rather than surgical intervention. Common treatments include oral medications, often supplemented with nebulization. Typically, with standardized pharmacological treatment, symptoms of hoarseness can gradually improve within one to two weeks. However, regular laryngoscopy follow-ups are necessary to monitor changes in the condition. Additionally, voice training can be considered to improve everyday vocal techniques, which can also help alleviate symptoms of hoarseness. Overall, most patients with minor vocal cord polyps can be successfully treated conservatively. (Specific medication use should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Li Mao Cai
Otolaryngology
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Causes of vocal cord polyps

Vocal cord polyps are a common condition in otolaryngology, with the main causes as follows: First, talking a lot. Here, talking a lot refers to normal speaking due to work or lifestyle reasons. Being in a work environment that requires extended periods of talking can lead to the development of vocal cord polyps over time. Second, improper voicing. Some people speak very hurriedly and tend to shout loudly; such habits over a prolonged period can lead to swelling of the vocal cord mucosa, which further develops into vocal cord polyps. Third, smoking. Patients who smoke heavily and for long periods can also develop vocal cord polyps, often compounded by speaking a lot while smoking, making it one of the most common causes of vocal cord polyps. Fourth, working or living in environments with significant pollution, drinking less water, and exposure to lots of dust are also common reasons.

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Written by Yao Jun
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
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How to effectively treat vocal cord polyps?

Vocal cord polyps are neoplasms that occur in the anterior middle third of the vocal cords due to excessive voice use. The mucous membrane of the polyp is relatively smooth, and the base may be broad or pedunculated. During phonation, the shape of the glottis changes, thus patients with vocal cord polyps experience a hoarse voice and find speaking strenuous. If treatment with medications aimed at clearing blockages and dispersing accumulations is ineffective, surgery is generally considered. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia with direct vision through a supported laryngoscope. Postoperatively, patients should avoid speaking and overusing their voice to reduce the risk of recurrence, and consume more foods that are cooling and reduce heat. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)