How to examine functional uterine bleeding?

Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on December 07, 2024
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Dysfunctional uterine bleeding primarily requires checking for any present anemia with routine blood tests and coagulation studies. Ultrasound is needed to examine the pelvis and uterine cavity, including the thickness of the endometrium. Treatment methods should be considered based on these results. Some cases can be managed with medication; others may require another diagnostic curettage to further clarify the condition of the endometrium; some may need contraceptives or similar treatments for 3-6 months, as this is fundamentally an endocrine issue involving hormonal imbalance, where hormonal treatment tends to be quite effective.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Functional uterine bleeding refers to what?

Functional uterine bleeding is a common disease in women. The main cause of functional uterine bleeding is due to hormonal imbalances in the body, leading to irregular vaginal bleeding. This condition is divided into several different categories, each of which involves different types of endocrine disorders. Therefore, when a woman experiences functional uterine bleeding, it is advisable to visit a local hospital for gynecological color ultrasound and sex hormone tests, among others, to assess the state of the female reproductive and endocrine systems and to formulate the next steps in the treatment plan based on different results.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is functional uterine bleeding heavy?

Functional uterine bleeding can be classified into different types. Clinically, some functional uterine bleeding can cause a large amount of bleeding in the vagina in a short period of time. In such cases, hemostatic treatment is crucial. If the patient does not receive timely hemostatic treatment, the continued vaginal bleeding and increasing blood loss can potentially lead to hemorrhagic shock. Therefore, in clinical practice, if there is a significant amount of functional uterine bleeding, diagnostic curettage is often used as a treatment approach. This method not only serves a diagnostic purpose but also achieves immediate hemostatic effects in a short duration.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is functional uterine bleeding serious?

Functional uterine bleeding is a disease caused by hormonal imbalances in women. Most cases of functional uterine bleeding are not serious, but being not serious does not mean it can be ignored. Generally, when a woman experiences functional uterine bleeding, it is recommended to immediately seek medical attention at the gynecology outpatient clinic of a local hospital, undergo a gynecological color ultrasound, sex hormone panel, and other relevant examinations. Identify the causes and types of functional uterine bleeding, and adopt different treatment plans based on different results. Meanwhile, it is important to note that if the bleeding is heavy, it may be necessary to perform a blood cell examination to determine whether anemia has occurred.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What to be aware of during a functional uterine bleeding curettage?

When women experience dysfunctional uterine bleeding, if oral medical therapy is ineffective, diagnostic curettage can be used to stop bleeding and to understand the causes of the bleeding. Before undergoing curettage surgery, women should not have sexual intercourse within five days to avoid infections in the reproductive tract. During the curettage process, it is crucial to thoroughly scrape the entire uterine wall, especially the areas around the corners of the uterus. If any abnormal scrapings, such as dirty, greyish-white substances that resemble endometrial cancer, are encountered during the scraping, the procedure should be terminated immediately to avoid causing uterine perforation. For one month after the surgery, sexual intercourse, sitz baths, and swimming should be avoided to prevent infections in the reproductive tract.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is there a treatment for functional uterine bleeding?

Functional uterine bleeding is not considered a complex or difficult condition in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Therefore, when a woman suffers from functional uterine bleeding, treatment is possible. It is recommended that patients seek consultation at the gynecology clinic of their local hospital, undergo gynecological ultrasound and sex hormone tests among other related examinations, and adopt different treatments based on the results of these tests. Clinically, hormonal medications are commonly used for treatment. Many women experience significant improvement in their functional uterine bleeding after one to two treatment cycles. Most women will regain regular menstrual cycles.