What should I pay attention to usually for indigestion?

Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
Updated on November 30, 2024
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Indigestion mainly occurs in diseases such as chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer. In addition to identifying the cause and receiving standardized treatment for indigestion, attention must also be paid to diet and lifestyle habits. It is necessary to quit smoking and drinking alcohol, avoid strong tea, coffee, spicy, fried, grilled, sweet, and cold foods. Furthermore, avoid consuming milk, soy milk, glutinous rice, and sweet potatoes. A diet easy to digest should be prioritized, such as consuming porridge, soups, noodles, and well-stewed meats. Additionally, increasing physical activity is important as it can promote gastrointestinal motility and improve symptoms of indigestion. Avoid staying up late at night.

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How to regulate digestion and weight gain for those who are underweight

People with indigestion who are relatively thin can enhance their nutrition by eating protein-rich foods such as beef, lamb, and lean meat. However, those with indigestion should not eat spicy or stimulating foods, and should avoid alcohol, strong tea, coffee, etc. It is important to rest adequately and engage in moderate physical exercise. Diet should be regular in timing and quantity, avoiding overeating or binge eating. It is advisable to consume more fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, such as apples, kiwifruits, and bananas. Patients with indigestion should not be tense or anxious and should maintain a pleasant mood.

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How to regulate indigestion caused by stomach acid?

Symptoms of excessive stomach acid and indigestion usually indicate insufficient gastric motility and hypersecretion of stomach acid. Many gastrointestinal diseases may present these symptoms, so it is advisable to first check with a gastroscopy and a test for Helicobacter pylori. Treatment should be targeted based on the results of the tests. At the same time, it is important to develop good living habits, ensure proper balance between work and rest, and have meals at regular times and in controlled amounts, or eat smaller, more frequent meals. Try to avoid extreme hunger or overeating, and excessive eating and drinking, while also quitting smoking and alcohol. The principle for diet is to consume light and easily digestible food, and to avoid raw, greasy, spicy, and irritating foods.

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What should I do if I have indigestion and dry heaving?

Symptoms of chronic indigestion and retching are mainly considered indicative of chronic gastritis. Common symptoms of chronic gastritis include upper abdominal bloating, belching, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, indigestion, and heartburn. Gastroscope examination revealing mucosal congestion, edema, or erosion confirms the diagnosis of chronic gastritis. It is also advisable to undergo a Carbon-14 breath test to determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection. Helicobacter pylori has been confirmed as a major cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and even gastric cancer. If Helicobacter pylori infection tests positive, a 14-day anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment is required, involving a proton pump inhibitor, two antibiotics, and a bismuth agent. Additionally, for chronic gastritis, acid suppression, gastric protection, enhancement of gastric motility, and mucosal repair treatments are also necessary. With standardized treatment, symptoms can disappear, and the disease can be effectively cured.

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How to deal with indigestion and nausea?

If symptoms of indigestion and nausea appear in the short term, they may be caused by exposure to cold, improper diet, medication factors, and so on. In such cases, adjusting the diet or discontinuing the related medication should gradually relieve the symptoms. If this condition persists for a long period, it is necessary to rule out upper gastrointestinal issues. Initial steps should include relevant examinations, commonly involving procedures such as gastroscopy, tests for Helicobacter pylori, or upper gastrointestinal imaging, etc. Based on the results of these tests, targeted treatment should be administered, such as eradicating Helicobacter pylori. If there is no Helicobacter pylori infection, symptomatic treatment should be considered, such as enhancing gastric motility, protecting the gastric mucosa, or suppressing stomach acid, etc.

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Is functional dyspepsia related to chronic cholecystitis?

Functional dyspepsia sometimes has a certain relationship with chronic cholecystitis. Patients with chronic cholecystitis generally experience upper abdominal pain after eating greasy food, accompanied by symptoms such as belching and abdominal distension. Functional dyspepsia can also exhibit similar symptoms, such as acid reflux, belching, and heartburn, indicating a certain connection between functional dyspepsia and chronic cholecystitis. Once a patient develops chronic cholecystitis, they can follow medical advice to use anti-inflammatory and gallbladder-benefitting tablets for treatment, or use Jin Dan tablets or gallstone relief tablets. Meanwhile, patients with indigestion can also consider using medications that regulate intestinal flora for treatment.