What department should I go to for tinea capitis?

Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
Updated on September 01, 2024
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Tinea capitis, the disease should be treated in dermatology. Because tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp and hair, it is classified as a type of dermatophytic infection. Depending on the pathogen and its manifestations, the types are different, including pustular tinea, white tinea, black tinea, and yellow tinea. To treat tinea capitis, antifungal treatment is essential. A light diet is recommended, and one should avoid stimulating foods such as hot pot and barbecue.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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What foods are good for treating tinea capitis?

During the illness period of tinea capitis, it is recommended to firstly consume more foods rich in proteins and vitamins such as eggplants, loofahs, mung beans, winter melons, apples, pears, bananas, watermelons, and adzuki beans, especially for patients with obvious desquamation and more scales. These foods can help with recovery and improvement. Secondly, eating more carrots, lean meat, and green leafy vegetables is beneficial for the recovery of skin lesions in patients with tinea capitis. Lastly, do not drink alcohol and avoid fishy and pungent foods.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Early symptoms of tinea capitis

The early symptoms of tinea capitis are primarily characterized by itching. As the disease progresses, changes in dandruff, flaking, and then symptoms such as yellow crusts, exudation, or erosion may gradually appear. If scalp itching occurs in the early stages, it is crucial to pay close attention, promptly visit the dermatology department of a hospital, and undergo relevant examinations, such as fungal tests. If tinea capitis is diagnosed, timely antifungal treatment is essential.

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Written by Qu Jing
Dermatology
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What is the difference between tinea capitis and seborrheic dermatitis?

Tinea capitis and seborrheic dermatitis have fundamentally different causes. Tinea capitis is a fungal infection, including conditions such as yellow tinea, white tinea, black dot tinea, and pustular tinea. It leads to the destruction of hair follicles, which can cause hair loss and even scarring. Seborrheic dermatitis, also known as seborrheic eczema, arises from the excessive secretion of sebum. At this time, it may also be stimulated by the colonization of certain microorganisms, such as Malassezia, causing inflammation. It typically affects the scalp, face, chest, and back. The initial lesions are follicular papules, which gradually enlarge and merge into dark red or yellow-red plaques covered with greasy scales or crusts. It can also exhibit exudation, crusting, erosion, and other eczematous changes, and in severe cases, the skin lesions can become widespread throughout the body. To differentiate between tinea capitis and seborrheic dermatitis, besides the symptoms, local skin flakes can be tested in a laboratory using fungal immunofluorescence, as well as bacterial and fungal cultures.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Does tinea capitis itch?

Tinea capitis is a common superficial fungal infection of the skin, divided into types such as yellow tinea and white tinea, which are contagious. Tinea capitis causes itchy symptoms, and in addition to itching, there may also be symptoms such as increased dandruff, and skin discoloration to white or yellow, often accompanied by scales. Once tinea capitis occurs, it is essential to timely treat it with antifungal medications and to maintain cleanliness and dryness of the scalp, developing good hygiene habits. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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How to treat recurring tinea capitis?

If recurrent attacks of tinea capitis occur, it may be related to poor lifestyle habits of the patient and not eradicating the condition with medication. To prevent recurrent attacks, the following suggestions are recommended: Firstly, wash your hair diligently every day to remove scabs, fungal attachments, and some necrotic tissues. Secondly, disinfect everyday items that are commonly in contact. Lastly, use some topical medications for treatment; if the effects of topical medications are insufficient, it may be necessary to combine them with oral antifungal medications. (Use of medications should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.)