How do I deal with painful urination followed by urinary incontinence?

Written by Chen Bao Chun

Urology

Updated on March 20, 2025

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Painful urination followed by urinary incontinence is considered to be due to a urinary tract infection causing urge incontinence. When this occurs, the patient needs to undergo a routine urine test to confirm that it is caused by a urinary tract infection. Initial treatment can involve oral antibiotics to address the infection. After controlling the urinary tract infection, the incontinence will be alleviated or cured. There are also other causes of painful urination and urge incontinence, such as interstitial cystitis or glandular cystitis, which are special bladder diseases. These conditions require further investigation with urinary system ultrasound or cystoscopy for a definitive diagnosis. Treatment then follows based on the specific cause, and after treating conditions like interstitial cystitis, the incontinence will be relieved or cured.

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Written by Zhang Lu

Obstetrics

1min 1sec

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Will urinary incontinence heal itself after a vaginal delivery?

During natural childbirth, because it can damage pelvic floor function, causing issues such as bladder prolapse, uterine prolapse, and a series of other pelvic floor dysfunctions, some women may experience urinary incontinence after giving birth. If urinary incontinence occurs after natural childbirth, it suggests that the damage to the pelvic floor functions is quite severe, and these conditions generally cannot heal on their own. First, a pelvic floor function test should be conducted to assess the condition of the pelvic floor. If the damage to the pelvic floor is minor, it can be improved through machine-assisted treatment and performing Kegel exercises, which also help enhance pelvic floor functions. If the evaluation reveals severe prolapse, pelvic floor reconstructive surgery is required to suture the prolapsed bladder or uterus back into place, which can improve urinary incontinence. Therefore, urinary incontinence after natural childbirth generally does not heal on its own.

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Written by Zhao Su Min

Obstetrics

49sec

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Is it normal to have urinary incontinence with morning sickness during pregnancy?

Morning sickness and urinary incontinence are considered normal phenomena. If severe nausea and vomiting occur after pregnancy, it could increase abdominal pressure, leading to stress urinary incontinence. This condition is thought to be caused by the relaxation of pelvic floor muscles. It is crucial to actively engage in pelvic floor rehabilitation after childbirth to aid the recovery of the pelvic floor, to prevent symptoms like urinary incontinence and leakage when coughing postpartum. The best period for pelvic floor recovery is between 42 days to six months after childbirth. Engaging in pelvic floor rehabilitation during this period is beneficial for recovery. The longer the delay, the slower and more challenging the recovery will be.

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Written by Wang Shuai

Urology

48sec

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Urinary incontinence pelvic floor muscle exercise method

If you want to improve urinary incontinence through pelvic floor muscle exercises, this method is mainly suitable for mild stress urinary incontinence and is not applicable to all types of urinary incontinence. Therefore, if you want to improve urinary incontinence through pelvic floor muscle exercises, you first need to determine if it is mild stress urinary incontinence before proceeding. Usually, we choose to do anal lift exercises to improve this. The specific exercise method for anal lift exercises is to take a deep breath, lift the anus, hold for about five seconds, then relax, and continuously practice 15 times. Perform 15 times per set, about 20 sets a day, and it needs to be maintained for more than half a year to be effective.

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Written by Liu Hong Mei

Neurology

50sec

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What should I do if I feel dizzy, nauseous, want to vomit, and have urinary incontinence?

Dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and urinary incontinence may be related to neurasthenia, autonomic dysfunction, smoking, alcohol abuse, staying up late, excessive tension, excessive fatigue, urinary system inflammation, urinary tract infections, and stones. It is important to pay attention to rest, ensure adequate sleep, eat a light diet, eat less greasy food, eat less spicy and stimulating food, quit smoking and drinking, prevent colds and infections, maintain a good mood and attitude, avoid emotional excitement and excessive stress, avoid strenuous activities, and regularly monitor blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood sugar.

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Written by Zhou Yan

Geriatrics

1min 2sec

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What causes urinary incontinence in the elderly?

Urinary incontinence in the elderly varies due to different mechanisms and types, with the two most common categories being genuine urinary incontinence, which is due to neurogenic bladder dysfunction or overactive detrusor muscles, damage to the urethral sphincter, or loss of bladder storage function. These are commonly seen in conditions like chronic stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, and psychiatric diseases. The other major category is caused by relaxation of the urethral sphincter or pelvic floor muscles surrounding the urethra, leading to reduced urethral pressure. Incontinence in this category may occur when negative pressure increases, such as during coughing, sneezing, straining during bowel movements, or changing body position. This type of urinary incontinence is more common in elderly women and in elderly men who have had prostate removal, leading to damage to the external urethral sphincter.