Can shock cause incontinence?

Written by Chen Xiao Jun
Emergency Department
Updated on October 31, 2024
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Shock patients often experience incontinence, which is very common in clinical settings. Various reasons can lead to shock, causing a decrease in the body's blood pressure. This results in severely inadequate perfusion of the brain, heart, and blood vessels, leading to the loss of control over the body's urinary and fecal reflexes and resulting in incontinence. Therefore, when shock occurs, we should strengthen nursing care, actively rehydrate, and actively treat the shock. It is also important to promptly identify and treat the cause of the shock. Only comprehensive treatment can save the patient's life. Moreover, enhancing nursing care is very important for shock patients, as they are prone to suffocation and incontinence.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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How to recover from postpartum urinary incontinence?

During the process of natural childbirth, the presenting part of the fetus significantly compresses the woman's pelvic floor, causing conditions such as uterine prolapse and bladder prolapse. Postpartum, many women experience urinary incontinence. Postpartum urinary incontinence can be alleviated through the following methods. First, one can perform Kegel exercises independently. Kegel exercises, a set of movements that contract the pelvic floor muscles, are quite effective in treating mild urinary incontinence. Second, if the urinary incontinence is more pronounced, it is advisable to undergo assisted treatment at a hospital, mainly involving electrical stimulation. This can stimulate the local pelvic floor muscles, promoting recovery and alleviating symptoms of urinary incontinence. Third, if the symptoms are very severe and conservative treatment is ineffective, pelvic floor functional repair surgery should be considered.

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Written by Sun Chun
Urology
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Urinary incontinence includes three types: stress incontinence, urge incontinence, and overflow incontinence.

Urinary incontinence, in clinical terms, is divided into the following categories: First, there is urge incontinence, where the main symptom is that as soon as one thinks of urinating, the urine comes out uncontrollably. This is commonly seen in urinary tract infections, among other conditions. Second, there is overflow incontinence, also known as pseudo-incontinence, which is actually due to an obstruction in the lower urinary tract, leading to an overfilled bladder that naturally overflows, causing involuntary urination. Third, there is true incontinence, which occurs because the mechanism controlling the urinary tract is damaged, resulting in leaks as soon as there is a small amount of urine in the bladder. If urinary incontinence occurs, it is recommended to visit a hospital. First, a routine urine test should be conducted; second, a color Doppler ultrasound of the urinary system should be performed, which can be done while holding urine or during routine times; lastly, a urodynamic test should be carried out to examine bladder function and determine the type of urinary incontinence.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Can spinal inflammation urinary incontinence be cured?

Patients with myelitis often experience urinary incontinence because the condition affects the function of the autonomic nerves, which primarily govern the control of urination and defecation. Symptoms may include urinary incontinence, urinary frequency, or urinary retention. To treat urinary incontinence, it is first necessary to treat acute myelitis. Treatment must be timely, involving the administration of corticosteroids to suppress the inflammatory response and promote recovery from myelitis. Additionally, B vitamins should be administered to nourish the nerves and accelerate nerve repair. Moreover, adjunctive rehabilitation therapy is also crucial. For urinary incontinence, rehabilitation physicians may offer interventions such as acupuncture and training for the bladder sphincter muscle function. Most patients have a relatively good prognosis after treatment and can be cured.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Can postpartum urinary incontinence be recovered?

Most cases of urinary incontinence postpartum in women are treatable. To manage postpartum urinary incontinence, it is essential to develop good urination habits. Patients with postpartum urinary incontinence should urinate every two to three hours. This practice can help train the bladder control muscles and enhance the new mother’s awareness of urination. Each time you urinate, try to empty the bladder completely to train the pelvic floor muscles. Regularly performing exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles can increase their contraction and control abilities, alleviating cases of urinary incontinence. Most conditions can improve; however, more severe cases may require further treatment.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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What is postpartum urinary incontinence?

Many women experience urinary incontinence after childbirth, and the severity varies from person to person. The causes of postpartum urinary incontinence include the following aspects. First, during pregnancy, the enlargement of the uterus can significantly press on the female pelvic floor, causing damage to pelvic floor function. Second, for women who have a vaginal delivery, the fetus needs to pass through the vagina. This process can further exacerbate damage to the female pelvic floor. These factors together can lead to pelvic floor dysfunction, resulting in conditions like uterine prolapse, bladder prolapse, and even urinary incontinence. For postpartum urinary incontinence, interventions such as Kegel exercises and electrical stimulation therapy should be used together to alleviate clinical symptoms and minimize impact on daily life. If conservative treatments are ineffective, pelvic floor repair surgery should be considered.