Urinary incontinence includes three types: stress incontinence, urge incontinence, and overflow incontinence.

Written by Sun Chun
Urology
Updated on September 26, 2024
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Urinary incontinence, in clinical terms, is divided into the following categories: First, there is urge incontinence, where the main symptom is that as soon as one thinks of urinating, the urine comes out uncontrollably. This is commonly seen in urinary tract infections, among other conditions. Second, there is overflow incontinence, also known as pseudo-incontinence, which is actually due to an obstruction in the lower urinary tract, leading to an overfilled bladder that naturally overflows, causing involuntary urination. Third, there is true incontinence, which occurs because the mechanism controlling the urinary tract is damaged, resulting in leaks as soon as there is a small amount of urine in the bladder. If urinary incontinence occurs, it is recommended to visit a hospital. First, a routine urine test should be conducted; second, a color Doppler ultrasound of the urinary system should be performed, which can be done while holding urine or during routine times; lastly, a urodynamic test should be carried out to examine bladder function and determine the type of urinary incontinence.

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Written by Zou De Bo
Urology
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"What tests should be done for urinary incontinence?"

Urinary incontinence is due to damage to the bladder sphincter or nerve dysfunction, resulting in the loss of voluntary control over urination, causing involuntary leakage of urine. This condition is more common in females than males, especially in women over fifty years of age. Some routine examinations for this condition include: First, urinalysis. Second, measuring residual urine volume, cystourethrography, bladder pressure tests, and then standing cystography. Additionally, tests such as urodynamic studies are helpful.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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What department should I go to for fecal incontinence?

If there is fecal incontinence, it is first necessary to determine the cause. If the incontinence is due to general neurological symptoms and neuropathy, then it is necessary to register for a neurology department consultation. If it is due to relaxation of the local anal sphincter, then registration with the proctology department is needed. Generally, for local sphincter relaxation causing fecal incontinence, an anal sphincter tightening procedure can be opted for, to provide local symptom relief. Additionally, it is important to also consider coordinating with traditional Chinese medicine enemas, which can enhance the mucosa within the rectum.

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Written by Chen Feng
Urology
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How to treat frequent urination and occasional incontinence in women?

Frequent urination and occasional incontinence in women may be caused by urinary tract infections, as patients with such infections may experience symptoms like frequent urination, urgency, and pain during urination. Urgency can manifest as being unable to hold urine, even leading to incontinence. Generally, this condition requires treatment with antibiotics. Depending on the severity of the patient's condition, either oral antibiotics or intravenous antibiotics may be chosen. For milder cases, oral medications such as cefixime or levofloxacin can be used. If the condition is more severe, such as if there is discomfort in the lower back, nausea, vomiting, and fever symptoms, intravenous antibiotics may be administered. Alongside medication, it is also important to drink plenty of water, urinate frequently, and maintain a light diet rich in fresh vegetables and fruits during treatment. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers, fried foods, barbecue, and also avoid alcohol. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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Urinary incontinence pelvic floor muscle exercise method

If you want to improve urinary incontinence through pelvic floor muscle exercises, this method is mainly suitable for mild stress urinary incontinence and is not applicable to all types of urinary incontinence. Therefore, if you want to improve urinary incontinence through pelvic floor muscle exercises, you first need to determine if it is mild stress urinary incontinence before proceeding. Usually, we choose to do anal lift exercises to improve this. The specific exercise method for anal lift exercises is to take a deep breath, lift the anus, hold for about five seconds, then relax, and continuously practice 15 times. Perform 15 times per set, about 20 sets a day, and it needs to be maintained for more than half a year to be effective.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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What medicine to take for fecal incontinence?

There are many causes of fecal incontinence, and it is first necessary to further clarify the cause. Most cases of fecal incontinence are mainly due to excessive relaxation of the local anal sphincter or damage to the patient's nervous system, thus requiring oral medication to treat the nervous system. When there is relaxation of the local anal sphincter, simply taking oral medication does not have significant local therapeutic effects. The most effective method is to directly perform a sphincter tightening surgery. After the local sphincter is tightened surgically, it can control the excretion of feces, thereby further alleviating the situation of fecal incontinence. If the patient also has a neurological disorder, it is necessary to actively treat the underlying disease. (The use of medications should be done under the guidance of a doctor.)