How to treat stress urinary incontinence?

Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
Updated on December 27, 2024
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Stress urinary incontinence primarily refers to the leakage of urine from the urethra while sneezing, coughing, laughing, or lifting heavy objects, which increases abdominal pressure. This condition is commonly seen in women who have given birth, mainly due to the relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles and the detrusor muscles.

If the symptoms are not very severe, they can be improved through functional exercises of the pelvic floor muscles and the detrusor muscle. If the condition is moderate or severe stress urinary incontinence, surgical treatment is recommended. Mid-urethral sling procedures can be adopted to control urination.

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How to treat frequent urination and occasional incontinence in women?

Frequent urination and occasional incontinence in women may be caused by urinary tract infections, as patients with such infections may experience symptoms like frequent urination, urgency, and pain during urination. Urgency can manifest as being unable to hold urine, even leading to incontinence. Generally, this condition requires treatment with antibiotics. Depending on the severity of the patient's condition, either oral antibiotics or intravenous antibiotics may be chosen. For milder cases, oral medications such as cefixime or levofloxacin can be used. If the condition is more severe, such as if there is discomfort in the lower back, nausea, vomiting, and fever symptoms, intravenous antibiotics may be administered. Alongside medication, it is also important to drink plenty of water, urinate frequently, and maintain a light diet rich in fresh vegetables and fruits during treatment. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers, fried foods, barbecue, and also avoid alcohol. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Can elderly people with prostate enlargement experience urinary incontinence?

In the advanced stages of lower urinary tract obstructive diseases caused by prostate enlargement, overflow urinary incontinence can occur. After chronic urinary retention caused by prostate enlargement, if the bladder is extremely full, the pressure inside the bladder can exceed the resistance of the normal urethral sphincter, allowing urine to overflow through the urethra. Additionally, pressure incontinence can also be caused by damage to the external urethral sphincter or to the perineal and urethral areas following prostate surgery due to prostate enlargement.

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How to care for incontinence-associated dermatitis

The care for incontinence-associated dermatitis primarily involves keeping the affected skin clean and dry. It is important to avoid skin contact with urine as much as possible. If the skin does come into contact with urine, it should be washed promptly and kept clean and dry. If there is itching or discomfort at the site of the dermatitis, topical corticosteroid ointments may be used to alleviate the itching. Some patients might also develop infections, typically bacterial, which can be managed with antibiotics. For patients with recurrent dermatitis, considering bladder fistulation or other treatment methods might be necessary to prevent skin contact with urine.

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Where is there a specialty for urinary incontinence?

Generally speaking, urinary incontinence falls under the category of urology, though some aspects could also be seen by specialists in men's health, who can effectively treat symptoms of urinary incontinence. Generally, it is recommended that patients seek examination and treatment in public hospitals, as the treatment provided in private hospitals is often not as reliable. For patients with urinary incontinence, it is advisable to consult the urology department if visiting a hospital. The urology department primarily deals with diseases of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Typically, urinary incontinence involves issues with the urethra or bladder, which can lead to incontinence. Therefore, it is advisable for patients to visit a reputable public hospital and consult the urology department.

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Will urinary incontinence heal itself after a vaginal delivery?

During natural childbirth, because it can damage pelvic floor function, causing issues such as bladder prolapse, uterine prolapse, and a series of other pelvic floor dysfunctions, some women may experience urinary incontinence after giving birth. If urinary incontinence occurs after natural childbirth, it suggests that the damage to the pelvic floor functions is quite severe, and these conditions generally cannot heal on their own. First, a pelvic floor function test should be conducted to assess the condition of the pelvic floor. If the damage to the pelvic floor is minor, it can be improved through machine-assisted treatment and performing Kegel exercises, which also help enhance pelvic floor functions. If the evaluation reveals severe prolapse, pelvic floor reconstructive surgery is required to suture the prolapsed bladder or uterus back into place, which can improve urinary incontinence. Therefore, urinary incontinence after natural childbirth generally does not heal on its own.