What will happen if an infant's umbilical hernia is not treated?

Written by Zhang Xian Hua
Pediatrics
Updated on July 01, 2025
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Umbilical hernia in infants is considered a congenital developmental disease, caused by the incomplete development of the abdominal wall at the navel, leading to protrusion, especially noticeable when the baby cries or has a cold. Generally, special treatment is not necessary, as about 80% of infants will see the hernial ring gradually decrease in size or even close by the age of two, achieving self-healing without the need for special intervention. However, treatment is required for a small fraction of children whose hernial ring diameter is greater than 2cm, or who still exhibit a noticeable umbilical hernia after the age of two. Without treatment, there is a risk of incarceration, which can also cause abdominal discomfort in the child, poor digestion, and other symptoms.

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Written by Tang Da Wei
General Surgery
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Can an umbilical hernia cause diarrhea?

Umbilical hernias rarely cause diarrhea in patients. An umbilical hernia mainly occurs because the umbilical ring is not completely closed, allowing parts of the small intestine or omentum to enter under the skin at the belly button, forming a noticeable bulge. The most common symptom caused by umbilical hernias is intestinal obstruction, which presents as abdominal pain. This mainly occurs when the small intestine becomes trapped in the umbilical ring and cannot easily retract, which rarely leads to symptoms of diarrhea. If a patient experiences diarrhea, further medical examination at a hospital is necessary to determine if it is caused by other reasons.

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Written by Tang Da Wei
General Surgery
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How to press back an umbilical hernia?

Umbilical hernias are generally more common in newborns, primarily because the umbilical ring has not yet completely closed. In children, lumps appear in the navel area when they cry or when abdominal pressure increases. To address an umbilical hernia, first massage the area around the belly button, then gently return the hernial sac to the abdominal cavity with both hands. After returning the hernia, secure it externally with a hernia belt. This can effectively prevent the recurrence of the umbilical hernia. Typically, through conservative treatment, which involves this method of binding for about one to two months, the patient’s umbilical hernia can heal on its own.

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Written by Zhang Xian Hua
Pediatrics
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How to relieve infant umbilical hernia

Infant umbilical hernia is caused by incomplete development of the abdominal wall at the navel, resulting in a protrusion at the umbilicus. To alleviate this, it is important to prevent the child from crying excessively and avoid gastrointestinal infections. Digestive issues should be treated promptly, as these conditions can increase abdominal pressure and make the protrusion at the umbilicus more pronounced. Other than these precautions, special treatment is generally not required. Typically, an umbilical hernia will narrow and may even close naturally as the child ages. About 80% of children see improvement by the age of two without needing treatment. However, if the hernia has not closed by two years of age, or if the diameter of the hernia ring is greater than 2 centimeters, surgery may be required to resolve it.

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Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
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Will an umbilical hernia hurt?

Umbilical hernia can cause pain, especially during incarceration and strangulation. Generally, umbilical hernias are caused by factors such as pregnancy, excessive omental fat, chronic coughing, and severe constipation. A sudden increase in abdominal pressure may lead to the incarceration of the omentum or intestines, causing significant pain and hardening of the hernial mass. In such cases, emergency surgery may be necessary. For adults, traditional tissue repair or open tension-free hernia repair is generally chosen, while minimally invasive treatment options may be selected for specific groups. In children, umbilical hernias are typically observed conservatively, and if the umbilical ring remains larger than 1.5cm after the age of two, surgery should be considered.

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Written by Zhang Xian Hua
Pediatrics
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Can an infant umbilical hernia cause crying?

Infant umbilical hernia is caused by a congenital weakness in the umbilicus, usually manifesting as an umbilical bulge during increased abdominal pressure. Generally, an umbilical hernia does not cause children to cry. However, if the hernia ring is relatively large, and abdominal structures such as the greater omentum or small intestine protrude through it, incarceration can occur, leading to abdominal discomfort and crying in the child. In such cases, carefully pushing the hernia back in is usually sufficient. Umbilical hernias typically do not require special treatment; it is only necessary to prevent prolonged intense crying in children and to actively prevent and treat indigestive diseases. Generally, as the child grows older and their physique strengthens, the hernia ring narrows and may even close naturally. Only a small number of babies, if the hernia ring diameter is larger than 2 cm, or if there is a noticeable umbilical hernia after the age of two, might experience discomfort requiring surgical treatment.