What are the manifestations on the face in the early stage of cirrhosis?

Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
Updated on June 21, 2025
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If a patient has liver cirrhosis, whether it is caused by hepatitis B, hepatitis C, drug-induced, or alcoholic liver cirrhosis, the first sign is that the complexion of the patient becomes dull and darkens with the progression of the disease, due to the liver's reduced capacity to inactivate hormones within the body.

In the early stages of liver cirrhosis, spider nevi may appear on the face. When these changes occur, it is advisable to visit a hospital for further routine blood tests, and to undergo ultrasonography of the liver, gallbladder, and spleen to check for early signs of cirrhosis. In early cirrhosis, there may be a reduction in white blood cells and platelets. Ultrasonography of the liver can show an enlarged spleen, hyperactive function, and check whether the portal vein is widened or if there are signs of portal hypertension, all of which are helpful for the early detection of liver cirrhosis.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
50sec home-news-image

Can abnormal liver function and nosebleeds indicate liver cirrhosis?

Abnormal liver function accompanied by nosebleeds does not necessarily indicate cirrhosis. Nosebleeds in patients with abnormal liver function can be due to acute hepatitis leading to liver failure and decreased coagulation function. Of course, in patients with cirrhosis, a significant decline in coagulation function may also result in nosebleeds. Therefore, patients experiencing nosebleeds due to abnormal liver function should actively seek medical attention. It is important to complete liver function tests and coagulation assays, as well as comprehensive abdominal imaging examinations, such as CT scans, ultrasonography, and MRI, to assess the condition of the patient. Based on these assessments, appropriate medical treatment should be administered.

doctor image
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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
1min 4sec home-news-image

What are the manifestations on the face in the early stage of cirrhosis?

If a patient has liver cirrhosis, whether it is caused by hepatitis B, hepatitis C, drug-induced, or alcoholic liver cirrhosis, the first sign is that the complexion of the patient becomes dull and darkens with the progression of the disease, due to the liver's reduced capacity to inactivate hormones within the body. In the early stages of liver cirrhosis, spider nevi may appear on the face. When these changes occur, it is advisable to visit a hospital for further routine blood tests, and to undergo ultrasonography of the liver, gallbladder, and spleen to check for early signs of cirrhosis. In early cirrhosis, there may be a reduction in white blood cells and platelets. Ultrasonography of the liver can show an enlarged spleen, hyperactive function, and check whether the portal vein is widened or if there are signs of portal hypertension, all of which are helpful for the early detection of liver cirrhosis.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
48sec home-news-image

Is it serious if someone with cirrhosis doesn't have bowel movements?

Cirrhosis without bowel movements does not necessarily mean that the condition is very severe. Patients with cirrhosis who have no bowel movements might be experiencing poor digestion, leading to slow intestinal movements and subsequently constipation. However, constipation can potentially trigger hepatic encephalopathy, thus it requires proactive treatment. Oral lactulose can be used for bowel movement, or an enema with white vinegar to acidify the intestines can also be administered. Patients with cirrhosis who develop hepatic encephalopathy, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, or primary peritonitis are experiencing severe conditions and need to actively undergo corresponding treatment measures. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
40sec home-news-image

Can second stage cirrhosis be cured?

No form of cirrhosis can be cured, but it is possible to alleviate the condition, control it, and slow its progression through medication. Therefore, once diagnosed with cirrhosis, it is essential to understand the type of cirrhosis, which means making an accurate diagnosis. If it is hepatitis B or C related cirrhosis, active antiviral medication should be taken orally to quickly control and slow the progression of the disease; for alcoholic liver, it is advised to abstain from alcohol strictly; if the condition is severe and irreversible, liver transplant surgery could be considered.

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Written by Yang Chun Guang
Gastroenterology
41sec home-news-image

Can alcoholic cirrhosis be contagious?

Cirrhosis caused by hepatitis formed by alcohol is not contagious in clinical settings. Contagious cirrhosis generally refers to viral hepatitis, such as hepatitis A, B, C, and E, which are infectious. Alcoholic cirrhosis, primarily caused by drinking, is not caused by viruses; hence, alcohol does not facilitate transmission between people. The common transmission modes involve fecal-oral routes, for instance, through blood and bodily fluids in hepatitis A and B. In contrast, alcoholic liver disease is relatively safe, so there is no need to worry about it being contagious.