How is coronary heart disease diagnosed?

Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
Updated on May 01, 2025
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Coronary heart disease is a common disease among the elderly. So how should coronary heart disease be diagnosed? The diagnosis of coronary heart disease mainly involves the following aspects: First, based on clinical symptoms, patients with coronary heart disease often experience episodes of angina pectoris, which are likely to occur during brisk walking or emotional excitement. Second, electrocardiogram diagnosis; during episodes of angina pectoris, the electrocardiogram often shows changes indicative of myocardial ischemia. Third, coronary angiography, which is a gold standard measure for the definitive diagnosis of coronary heart disease, allows for a clear diagnosis of whether coronary heart disease is present or not. Fourth, the exercise stress test, which can induce episodes of coronary heart disease and also serve as a diagnostic tool for the disease.

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Written by Gong Hao
Cardiology
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What is coronary heart disease?

What is coronary heart disease? Let's first explain two definitions: The first is the coronary artery: The coronary artery is the artery that supplies blood to the heart. The heart is shaped like an inverted, slightly flattened cone. If we compare the heart to a person's head, then the coronary arteries on the heart are like a crown situated on top of the head, almost encircling it, hence called "coronary." The second is arteriosclerosis: Lipids in the blood deposit on the inner lining of the arteries, accompanied by the proliferation of certain cells, such as smooth muscle cells and connective tissue, causing thickening of the arterial intima and formation of atheromatous plaques, making the artery walls harden and the lumen narrow. Coronary heart disease refers to heart diseases related to the coronary arteries. It typically refers to coronary arteriosclerosis, thus the definition of coronary heart disease is: the occurrence of arteriosclerosis in the coronary arteries, leading to narrowing or blockage of these vessels, which causes myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis, and consequently, heart disease.

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Written by Gong Hao
Cardiology
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Can coronary heart disease be cured?

Can coronary heart disease be cured? Objectively speaking, the current treatment of coronary heart disease mainly focuses on controlling the progression of the disease, relieving symptoms, improving the quality of life, and improving the prognosis, but it cannot completely cure coronary heart disease. Firstly, the cause of coronary heart disease is the major blood vessels supplying the heart, the coronary arteries, undergoing atherosclerosis and narrowing, leading to insufficient blood supply to the heart, ultimately resulting in angina and heart failure. Therefore, the fundamental cause of coronary heart disease is the pathological changes in the coronary arteries, and the reasons and fundamental mechanisms causing these changes are not entirely clear, and are related to factors such as high blood lipids, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, age, smoking, family history, etc. Thus, the main treatment for coronary heart disease currently is to improve lifestyle, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, control blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, and use aspirin or antiplatelet drugs to inhibit the aggregation of platelets and prevent thrombosis.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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What to do when coronary heart disease occurs suddenly?

Coronary heart disease is the abbreviation for coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. It refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary artery vessels due to arteriosclerotic lesions, causing myocardial ischemia, hypoxia, or necrosis, leading to heart disease. Its attacks are often related to seasonal changes, emotional excitement, increased physical activity, overeating, heavy smoking, and drinking. When sudden coronary heart disease occurs, the first step is to eliminate these triggering factors, such as immediately calming down when emotionally agitated, or immediately resting in bed if active. Rest should be the priority. If resting and removing triggers do not relieve symptoms, sublingual administration of nitrate and rapid-action heart-saving pills can be used; generally, these medications can relieve symptoms. If relief is still not obtained, it is advised to seek medical attention promptly nearby. In cases of sudden unbearable pain, a sense of impending death, and intense pain despite taking rapid-action heart-saving pills, it is advised to call emergency services (dial 120) immediately to compete for time to prevent acute myocardial infarction, where emergency surgery might be available.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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Coronary heart disease is caused by what?

Coronary heart disease is caused by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis, leading to myocardial ischemia and hypoxia. The exact cause of coronary atherosclerosis is not yet clear. Extensive research indicates that the formation of atherosclerosis involves various factors including arterial wall cells, extracellular matrix blood components, local hemodynamic environment, and genetics. Key risk factors include abnormalities in lipoproteins, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, elevated homocysteine, reduced physical activity, and old age. The condition primarily starts with damage to the endothelium and gradually progresses from there.

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Can people with coronary heart disease eat mutton?

In the case of coronary heart disease and consuming mutton, it is generally acceptable to eat it, but we should decide based on our own health condition. For instance, if someone with coronary heart disease exhibits symptoms of qi deficiency or yang deficiency, such as fear of cold, or having cold hands and feet, they are more suited to eat mutton. Sometimes, doctors even recommend eating some mutton in winter. However, those with yin deficiency and internal heat, who are irritable and prone to anger, are advised to eat less. It's not that they absolutely cannot eat it, but it is best to avoid or minimize consumption. Generally speaking, a light diet is recommended for those with coronary heart disease.