How is coronary heart disease diagnosed?

Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
Updated on May 01, 2025
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Coronary heart disease is a common disease among the elderly. So how should coronary heart disease be diagnosed? The diagnosis of coronary heart disease mainly involves the following aspects: First, based on clinical symptoms, patients with coronary heart disease often experience episodes of angina pectoris, which are likely to occur during brisk walking or emotional excitement. Second, electrocardiogram diagnosis; during episodes of angina pectoris, the electrocardiogram often shows changes indicative of myocardial ischemia. Third, coronary angiography, which is a gold standard measure for the definitive diagnosis of coronary heart disease, allows for a clear diagnosis of whether coronary heart disease is present or not. Fourth, the exercise stress test, which can induce episodes of coronary heart disease and also serve as a diagnostic tool for the disease.

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Written by Gong Hao
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What tests are done for coronary heart disease?

The diagnostic tests for coronary heart disease include: electrocardiogram, exercise stress test, Holter monitoring, nuclear myocardial imaging, echocardiography, hematologic tests, multi-slice spiral CT, as well as coronary angiography and intravascular imaging, among others.

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Written by Chen Ya
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Can people with coronary heart disease eat mutton?

In the case of coronary heart disease and consuming mutton, it is generally acceptable to eat it, but we should decide based on our own health condition. For instance, if someone with coronary heart disease exhibits symptoms of qi deficiency or yang deficiency, such as fear of cold, or having cold hands and feet, they are more suited to eat mutton. Sometimes, doctors even recommend eating some mutton in winter. However, those with yin deficiency and internal heat, who are irritable and prone to anger, are advised to eat less. It's not that they absolutely cannot eat it, but it is best to avoid or minimize consumption. Generally speaking, a light diet is recommended for those with coronary heart disease.

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Written by Liu Yong
Cardiology
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What to do about insomnia at night with coronary heart disease?

Firstly, the two are mutually influencing. If this condition exists, some medications that improve sleep quality can be used under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, during the treatment period, it is appropriate to drink some teas like ginkgo leaf tea, honeysuckle tea, or soybean sprout tea, which have the effect of nourishing the heart and calming the mind. It is also important to maintain regular bowel movements, avoid noisy environments, and regularly monitor blood pressure and heart rate. Patients of this category are also advised not to eat overly greasy foods, to lose weight appropriately, and to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits like mushrooms, garlic shoots, onions, and kiwis. Do not smoke, avoid staying up late and overworking, and, if possible, use some medications that soften the arteries and improve microcirculation. It is also important to maintain emotional stability, among other things. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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How does one get coronary heart disease?

Coronary heart disease, officially called coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, is mainly caused by long-term elevated blood lipids, leading to arteriosclerosis, reduced elasticity in arterial walls, and thickening of the inner layer of blood vessels. This results in the narrowing of the coronary arteries and insufficient blood supply, which are the primary causes of coronary heart disease. Prolonged insufficient blood supply in the coronary arteries and severe narrowing can lead to angina and even myocardial infarction, posing significant risks to the body.

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Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
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How is coronary heart disease treated?

Coronary heart disease generally refers to a condition caused by atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, leading to severe narrowing or complete blockage of the coronary arteries. The treatment of coronary heart disease mainly includes the following aspects: First, non-pharmacological treatment. For example, maintaining good lifestyle habits, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, controlling weight, and continuing exercise when the condition is stable. Second, pharmacological treatment. For instance, under the guidance of a doctor, standardized use of aspirin, statins, clopidogrel, and nitrate vasodilators. Third, surgical treatment. Treatment options for coronary heart disease include interventional cardiology as well as surgical coronary artery bypass grafting. (Note: The use of medications should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)