Can appendicitis recur?

Written by Ren Zheng Xin

Gastroenterology

Updated on January 15, 2025

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Acute appendicitis, if not treated surgically, can relapse under poor lifestyle and dietary habits and then transform into chronic appendicitis. Therefore, appendicitis can recur. However, if the appendix is removed during an acute episode of appendicitis, then appendicitis will not recur. Currently, the primary clinical treatment for appendicitis is surgery, because without surgery, the recurrence rate of appendicitis is quite high, and ultimately, the appendix must be removed.

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What are the symptoms of appendicitis?

The symptoms of appendicitis include migratory pain to the lower right abdomen, with some patients directly experiencing pain in the lower right abdomen. This is because the appendix is located in the ileocecal area of the lower right abdomen, and the appendix cavity is connected to the cecum. When the appendix becomes inflamed, it manifests as pain in the lower right abdomen or migratory pain in the lower right abdomen. The inflammation of appendicitis is generally caused by a blockage in the appendix cavity due to a fecalith, limiting secretion, and bacterial growth within the appendix cavity. Therefore, it is generally recommended to start anti-inflammatory treatment for appendicitis as soon as possible. If the inflammation is severe, surgery should be performed as soon as possible to remove the appendix and completely cure the inflammation. The symptoms of appendicitis also appear as migratory pain in the lower right abdomen. A few patients may also experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. If the appendix perforates, symptoms include pain across the abdomen, tenderness, and abdominal muscle rigidity indicative of peritonitis.

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Which department should I go to for chronic appendicitis?

Chronic appendicitis results from the treatment of acute appendicitis, forming a chronic inflammation around the appendix. Clinically, it mainly manifests as recurrent pain or dull pain in the right upper abdomen, with either fecalith obstruction in the appendix cavity or adhesion of the appendix cavity. When chronic appendicitis has an acute flare-up, it is recommended to actively pursue surgical treatment. Therefore, when chronic appendicitis occurs, it is advised to consult general surgery, or gastroenterological surgery if the hospital has specialized departments.

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The dangers of chronic appendicitis

Patients with chronic appendicitis primarily exhibit persistent, recurring pain in the lower right abdomen, which may be accompanied by abdominal bloating, loss of appetite, and indigestion. These prolonged gastrointestinal symptoms can lead to malnutrition and a weakened immune system. Additionally, chronic appendicitis can acutely flare up and become suppurative, which can lead to perforation of the appendix. Once the appendix perforates, it causes diffuse peritonitis, leading to sepsis, septic shock, and even multi-organ failure, endangering the patient's life. This outlines the dangers associated with chronic appendicitis.

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Written by Huang Gang

Gastroenterology

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Acute appendicitis clinical features

Acute appendicitis generally presents primarily as abdominal pain, specifically migratory pain to the lower right abdomen. Initially, the patient may experience stomach pain, which gradually shifts to pain in the lower right abdomen. Whether it is appendicitis needs to be diagnosed by a physical examination by a doctor, or an ultrasound of the appendix during the acute phase can be performed. If the appendix appears significantly swollen on the ultrasound, it can also confirm the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Typically, the best treatment for acute appendicitis is surgery, especially if the condition is very severe and critical, as it may lead to perforation of the appendix and result in purulent peritonitis, which is very serious and life-threatening. Therefore, once diagnosed with acute appendicitis, it is best to be hospitalized for surgery.

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Will there be a scar from appendicitis surgery?

Appendectomy can leave scars, especially more noticeable in people prone to scarring. Currently, there is a minimally invasive treatment that involves the removal of the appendix under laparoscopy. This method only requires three small incisions on the abdomen, resulting in smaller scars and a faster postoperative recovery. The traditional method, which involves making an incision at McBurney's point, leaves a slightly larger scar and has a slower recovery process. After recovery, the application of aloe vera can help reduce scarring. It is important to take good care of the incision, eat plenty of vegetables to prevent constipation, and protect the incision. At least two weeks of rest is necessary after the surgery, during which vigorous exercise should be avoided.