The dangers of chronic appendicitis

Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
Updated on November 12, 2024
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Patients with chronic appendicitis primarily exhibit persistent, recurring pain in the lower right abdomen, which may be accompanied by abdominal bloating, loss of appetite, and indigestion. These prolonged gastrointestinal symptoms can lead to malnutrition and a weakened immune system. Additionally, chronic appendicitis can acutely flare up and become suppurative, which can lead to perforation of the appendix. Once the appendix perforates, it causes diffuse peritonitis, leading to sepsis, septic shock, and even multi-organ failure, endangering the patient's life. This outlines the dangers associated with chronic appendicitis.

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How is appendicitis surgery done?

Appendicitis currently primarily involves two surgical methods. One is appendectomy via laparoscopy, and the other is the traditional method involving an incision at McBurney's point to remove the appendix. While the surgical methods differ, the principle behind the surgery is the same: in the abdominal cavity, the appendix is separated from the mesentery, then the appendiceal artery is ligated and the appendix is removed from the base. The stump is disinfected with iodine, and purse-string sutures are used to wrap the stump. If there is an appendiceal perforation causing diffuse peritonitis, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the pus from the abdominal cavity, then check that no surgical instruments are left inside before closing the abdomen. Postoperatively, the use of antibiotic medication depends on the patient's condition, and a minimum rest period of two weeks is required. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Where to apply moxibustion for appendicitis

Generally, when considering moxibustion for appendicitis, the most painful area is the lower right abdomen. This is only an auxiliary treatment. It is recommended to visit a general surgery department to complete relevant examinations, such as an ultrasound, and check the complete blood count. Afterwards, treatment can be conducted based on the results. Initially, conservative treatment is tried, such as taking anti-inflammatory drugs, like cephalosporins, then rest is advised, along with attention to diet, avoiding spicy, stimulating, cold, and hard foods, adjusting the mindset, and regular follow-up checks. If the effect is not satisfactory, surgical intervention may be necessary, and medications should be taken on time post-surgery.

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Does appendicitis cause vomiting?

Appendicitis can cause vomiting. An acute appendicitis attack presents with distinct symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, high fever, nausea, and vomiting. The main reason is the inflammation of the appendix lumen, which reflexively causes vomiting. For appendicitis, once diagnosed, surgery is generally required. Currently, there are two surgical approaches: laparoscopic appendectomy and appendectomy via McBurney's point. Laparoscopic appendectomy is more common and involves less intraoperative bleeding and faster postoperative recovery. Postoperatively, it is important to enhance nursing care by eating more vegetables, drinking plenty of water, and ensuring that stools are softened.

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How long does acute appendicitis hurt?

The pain associated with appendicitis is directly related to the severity of the inflammation. If the inflammation is mild, pain can be significantly relieved after using antispasmodic analgesics. However, if acute appendicitis leads to a suppurative appendix or perforation, the abdominal pain will last for a very long time, accompanied by signs of peritoneal irritation, such as tenderness and rebound pain in the abdomen. Therefore, the main principle of treating acute appendicitis is to perform surgery to remove the suppurative appendix. Currently, laparoscopic appendectomy is a viable option, as it involves less bleeding and allows for a faster postoperative recovery.

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Acute appendicitis nursing issues

Patients with acute appendicitis should pay attention to diet control during the shivering phase and should refrain from eating or drinking during the attack phase and preoperative preparations. For those with noticeable abdominal pain, a semi-recumbent position should be adopted to reduce muscle tension and alleviate pain. After surgery, it is crucial to closely monitor vital signs, measuring respiration, blood pressure, pulse, etc. On the first day post-surgery, a semi-liquid diet may be chosen, and a normal diet can be resumed on days 3 to 4 post-surgery. It is important to ensure rest, and heavy physical labor should be avoided within two weeks after the surgery.