Is non-atrophic gastritis serious?

Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Chronic non-atrophic gastritis, which is commonly referred to as chronic superficial gastritis, is considered one of the milder upper gastrointestinal diseases. Endoscopic examinations usually show localized mucosal congestion and edema, which are not severe. The main cause is likely due to Helicobacter pylori infection, which can be effectively treated with antibacterial therapy. Other factors, such as exposure to cold or inappropriate dietary habits, as well as smoking and alcohol consumption, can also lead to this condition. Therefore, it is essential to pay attention to one’s dietary and living habits and try to avoid spicy and greasy foods and alcoholic beverages to prevent major issues.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Why is a biopsy necessary for atrophic gastritis?

Atrophic gastritis is generally treated with biopsy, which is the standard for diagnosing atrophic gastritis, so biopsy is typically conducted when considering atrophic gastritis. Atrophic gastritis is increasingly common in clinical settings, especially among middle-aged and elderly patients. It begins with symptoms of chronic gastritis, such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and belching, and sometimes may include changes in appetite. Patients usually undergo gastroscopy, which shows atrophy of the gastric mucosa, alterations in red and white patches, or white-like mucosa. Histopathological examination can further support the atrophic changes. In clinical settings, when considering atrophic gastritis, treatment focuses on protecting the stomach and screening for Helicobacter pylori. If Helicobacter pylori is positive, treatment targeting Helicobacter pylori is recommended. Regular gastroscopic examinations are necessary, typically every six months to a year.

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Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
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Difference between atrophic gastritis and non-atrophic gastritis

Chronic gastritis includes two types: chronic non-atrophic gastritis and chronic atrophic gastritis. The symptoms of both can be similar, such as upper abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, and heartburn. Chronic atrophic gastritis tends to be more severe than non-atrophic gastritis. Over the long term, atrophic gastritis may lead to symptoms like fatigue, weight loss, loss of appetite, and even anemia. The main differentiation still requires gastroscopy and pathological examination. Under gastroscopy, chronic superficial gastritis mainly shows mucosal congestion and edema. In atrophic gastritis, due to gland atrophy, the submucosal blood vessels may appear as a net-like or petal-like pattern, and sometimes the mucosa may become granular. Pathological examinations can further clarify the diagnosis.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Does chronic atrophic gastritis require lifelong medication?

If the patient has lifelong atrophic gastritis, they may need to follow a doctor's advice and take medications that increase mucosal nutrition for life, such as sucralfate, live gastric ketone, prostaglandin E1, etc. The main causes of atrophic gastritis are Helicobacter pylori infection, as well as other factors such as autoimmune mechanisms, genetic factors, and decreased gastric mucosal barrier function. The main symptoms of atrophic gastritis include obscure pain in the upper abdomen, distension, burning pain, along with accompanying symptoms like weight loss and anemia. Treatment for atrophic gastritis involves eradicating Helicobacter pylori and using medications that protect the gastric mucosa.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Can I eat eggs with atrophic gastritis and erosion?

Patients with atrophic gastritis and erosion can eat eggs, but should avoid overly stir-fried and fried eggs. People with atrophic gastritis should maintain a bland diet and eat small, frequent meals. They should avoid binge eating and drink, and keep regular and moderate eating habits. Additionally, they should avoid foods or medications that may damage or irritate the gastric mucosa, such as quitting smoking and drinking, and avoiding strong tea, coffee, chili peppers, mustard, etc. With atrophic gastritis and erosion, it is important to enhance the body's immunity, and take medications that protect the gastric mucosa. Sometimes, traditional Chinese medicine and herbal treatments can also effectively protect the gastric mucosa.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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How to regulate non-atrophic gastritis

Chronic gastritis is divided into chronic atrophic gastritis and chronic non-atrophic gastritis. Chronic non-atrophic gastritis, also known as chronic superficial gastritis, mainly presents symptoms such as upper abdominal distension, belching, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. Gastroscope examination revealing redness, edema, or erosion of the gastric mucosa can diagnose chronic non-atrophic gastritis. The treatment primarily involves acid suppression, stomach protection, and enhancement of gastric motility, typically requiring about four to six weeks. It is also recommended to conduct a Carbon-14 breath test to determine if there is an infection with Helicobacter pylori; if the infection is positive, a 14-day treatment against Helicobacter pylori is necessary. Additionally, dietary considerations should focus on easily digestible foods, avoiding spicy, fried, barbecued, sweet, or cold foods. Smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided, as well as foods like milk, soy milk, glutinous rice, and sweet potatoes.