Is a mixed hemorrhoidal thrombosis external hemorrhoid serious?

Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on September 03, 2024
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When thrombotic external hemorrhoids are combined with mixed hemorrhoids, the situation is generally not severe. However, if it is in the acute phase, it needs to be dealt with as soon as possible. During the acute phase of thrombotic external hemorrhoids, there is severe pain in the local area of the anus, accompanied by swelling. The patient feels restless and the pain is unbearable, and thrombectomy surgery needs to be performed as soon as possible. If mixed hemorrhoids with thrombosis do not affect the patient's life, methods such as using anal plugs, hemorrhoid suppositories, or applying hemorrhoid cream to the anus can be used. Additionally, attention should be paid to not strain too much during bowel movements, as excessive straining can cause more severe congestion and swelling in the hemorrhoidal nucleus in the local area of the anus, thereby aggravating the condition of thrombotic external hemorrhoids.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How to eliminate external hemorrhoids with a fleshy lump?

External hemorrhoids involving a flesh mass are considered organic lesions. Complete removal typically requires hemorrhoid surgery, such as excision of external hemorrhoids or debridement surgery. Postoperative care includes changing dressings using products like anal washes, red oil gauze strips, and golden ointment. It is also important for patients to develop good bowel habits post-surgery, maintain smooth bowel movements, and avoid prolonged or excessive straining to facilitate recovery and prevent recurrence of external hemorrhoids. If treated solely with conservative medication, the flesh mass of external hemorrhoids can only be reduced, not completely eliminated. Inappropriate diet or abnormal bowel movements can lead to an increase in the size of external hemorrhoids, potentially causing inflammatory edema or thrombosis, which can result in significant anal discomfort and severely impact the patient’s normal life. Therefore, the treatment approach for external hemorrhoid flesh mass should be based on the severity of the condition.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can thrombotic external hemorrhoids be lanced?

Thrombosed external hemorrhoids, as the most common clinical symptom of external hemorrhoids, exhibit significant local pain during acute attacks and are accompanied by a feeling of constriction. If during an acute attack, dark red hemorrhoidal prolapse occurs around the anal area and cannot be absorbed or retracted, a professional doctor can use specialized techniques to crush the local hemorrhoid node or surgically excise it. However, it is not advisable for patients to burst it themselves because if done without proper sterilization and hygiene, it can easily lead to local infection, thereby exacerbating the condition or complicating future surgical treatments. Therefore, if thrombosed external hemorrhoids are detected, it is crucial to seek prompt and active treatment at a hospital.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Do external hemorrhoids always require surgery?

Simple external hemorrhoids do not necessarily require surgery. External hemorrhoids are mainly those that grow below the dentate line, and their main clinical manifestation is a foreign body sensation in the anus, which does not pose a significant risk to the body. Only thrombosed external hemorrhoids with obvious anal pain may not require surgery if the lump is small, as the thrombus can be absorbed on its own. Only those with large lumps need to have the thrombus removed to alleviate pain.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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The difference between mixed hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids

Both mixed hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids fall within the clinical scope of hemorrhoids. However, mixed hemorrhoids generally include external hemorrhoids, whereas external hemorrhoids consist simply of local skin tags or connective tissue-based external hemorrhoids near the anal region. In addition to the local external hemorrhoids, mixed hemorrhoids also have local mucosal protrusions around the dentate line inside the anal canal, which connect with the external hemorrhoids to form mixed hemorrhoids. Both mixed and external hemorrhoids are very common. Treatment options include conservative medication or surgical removal. The primary surgical method for mixed hemorrhoids is excision and ligation, while for external hemorrhoids, the primary method is excision. Post-surgery, it is necessary to disinfect and change dressings on the local wounds to promote further growth and healing.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How to relieve pain from thrombosed external hemorrhoids?

The main cause of pain in thrombotic external hemorrhoids is the thrombus within the local hemorrhoid nucleus, which increases the congestion pressure and leads to discomfort and pain. During the acute phase of thrombotic external hemorrhoids, there is generally pain or bloating in the local area, along with difficulty in defecation. To quickly alleviate the pain, one can manually break the local thrombus or use traditional Chinese medicine washes for hot compresses to promote the absorption of the thrombus. If the thrombus is large or the condition is severe, surgery can also be performed to peel and remove the local thrombus, which is the most effective method for pain relief. After the surgery for peeling off thrombotic external hemorrhoids, it is necessary to disinfect the local wound surface to avoid infection.