Can a colonoscopy be performed with an anal fissure?

Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on April 19, 2025
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Patients with anal fissures are advised not to undergo colonoscopy, primarily because the procedure involves inserting the colonoscope through the anus, and anal fissures typically occur within the local sphincter muscles. The passage, or repeated movement, of the probe can cause local fissures to experience painful stimulation, or even worsen the symptoms of the fissures, increasing the likelihood of pain and bleeding for the patient afterwards. Therefore, if patients with anal fissures wish to undergo colonoscopy, they should first receive appropriate medical treatment and wait for the local fissures to heal or be completely cured before undergoing the procedure. If a colonoscopy is necessary, a lubricant can also be applied to the anal region to reduce the irritation of the colonoscope on local fissures.

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Written by Lin Shao Qiang
Internal Medicine
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What fruits to eat for anal fissures?

With anal fissures, it is important to maintain smooth bowel movements. Consume more fresh fruits and vegetables, such as bananas, kiwis, strawberries, celery, and spinach, as their rough fibers help lubricate the intestines and facilitate bowel movements. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, foods that cause internal heat, especially avoid chili peppers, onions, ginger, and garlic, and do not drink alcohol, as these can exacerbate constipation and worsen symptoms of anal fissures. Additionally, keep the affected area dry and clean to prevent bacterial infection, and wash with warm water. If there is inflammation in the area of the anal fissure, a sitz bath with potassium permanganate can be used.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Anal fissure: hot compress or cold compress?

During the acute phase of an anal fissure, patients can choose either hot or cold compresses. The clinical symptoms suitable for hot and cold therapy differ. Hot compresses primarily involve the use of herbal washes, where heat helps the medicated solution penetrate the local fissure, promoting healing and contraction of the mucous membrane. The principle behind cold compresses is that, during the acute phase, when the local fissure pain is particularly intense, cold compresses can reduce or alleviate the pain. Besides conservative hot or cold compress treatments, surgery can also be an option after repeated occurrences. The surgical method typically involves an endoscopic loosening procedure. (Use of specific medications should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Du Rui Xia
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How to treat postpartum constipation and anal fissures?

In cases of postpartum constipation, if it becomes severe and leads to an anal fissure, it is necessary to visit the hospital's proctology department for an examination. When an anal fissure occurs, it generally requires the use of medications to invigorate blood and dissolve stasis to facilitate wound healing. You can also apply some grease around the wound to increase the lubrication of the muscles around the anus, which can alleviate some of the difficulties experienced during defecation. In daily life, it is important to drink more water, consume plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits, avoid spicy and irritating foods that can cause internal heat, and you can also use a potassium permanganate solution for sitz baths to alleviate local pain. If the condition of the anal fissure is severe, surgical treatment may be necessary.

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Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
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What should I do if I have anal fissure bleeding?

The main symptoms of patients with anal fissures are bleeding and pain. Extended periods of bleeding can first lead to local infections and secondly to systemic anemia, thus immediate and timely treatment is necessary. Firstly, maintaining good personal hygiene is crucial; this includes daily cleaning of the anal area and using hot sitz baths to help improve venous circulation. Secondly, it's important to drink plenty of water, eat fresh vegetables and fruits, avoid spicy foods, and ensure regular bowel movements. In this situation, topical medications can be used. Treatment with suppositories that invigorate the blood and reduce stagnation can have a local anti-inflammatory effect. If medication does not sufficiently resolve the issue, surgical treatment options such as internal anal sphincterotomy or anal fissurectomy can be considered, which can provide a complete cure.

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symptoms of anal fissure

What are the symptoms of an anal fissure? The most typical symptoms of an anal fissure are clinically manifested in three aspects: pain, rectal bleeding, and constipation. Firstly, constipation: Many patients with anal fissures generally first exhibit symptoms of constipation. Then, due to the dryness and bulkiness of the stool, the skin around the anus tears, forming an anal fissure. Subsequently, because of anal pain, the patient fears defecation, which over time exacerbates the hardness of the stool. As constipation worsens, it can aggravate the fissure, thereby creating a vicious cycle. The second main symptom is pain, which is not only the most significant symptom of an anal fissure but also potentially the most intensely felt by the patient. The skin around the anus is sensitive, and damage to this skin can cause significant pain. The degree and duration of the pain can also indicate the severity of the fissure. Typically, the pain from an anal fissure is cyclical. It usually occurs during defecation, followed by a few minutes of relief. Then, pain is stimulated by the contraction of the internal anal sphincter, causing sustained spasms of the sphincter, leading to severe pain. This pain can last for several minutes or even hours. During this time, the patient may feel extremely uncomfortable and find it unbearable, some only finding relief when the sphincter muscles relax after fatigue. Then, the pain reoccurs with the next bowel movement, characterized by its cyclic nature. The third main symptom is rectal bleeding. Patients may notice droplets of blood during defecation, sometimes spotting a few drops of bright red blood in the toilet bowl or seeing streaks of blood on the stool, occasionally mixed with intestinal mucus. When wiping the anus, sometimes the toilet paper shows red blood. However, the amount of bleeding is related to the size and depth of the fissure—the larger and deeper the fissure, the more bleeding occurs. Additionally, some patients may experience itching around the anus. The ulcerated surface of the fissure, along with secretions from the anal glands, irritates the skin around the anus, which can lead to perianal eczema and itching.