The main symptoms of patients with anal fissures are bleeding and pain. Extended periods of bleeding can first lead to local infections and secondly to systemic anemia, thus immediate and timely treatment is necessary. Firstly, maintaining good personal hygiene is crucial; this includes daily cleaning of the anal area and using hot sitz baths to help improve venous circulation. Secondly, it's important to drink plenty of water, eat fresh vegetables and fruits, avoid spicy foods, and ensure regular bowel movements. In this situation, topical medications can be used. Treatment with suppositories that invigorate the blood and reduce stagnation can have a local anti-inflammatory effect. If medication does not sufficiently resolve the issue, surgical treatment options such as internal anal sphincterotomy or anal fissurectomy can be considered, which can provide a complete cure.