Nursing Measures for Children with Rickets

Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
Updated on November 15, 2024
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Rickets requires relevant home care. During the active phase of rickets, it is best to avoid early sitting, standing, and walking. For chest deformities, prone neck lifting and chest expansion exercises can be performed. For lower limb deformities, muscle massage can be done. For bow legs, massage the outer leg muscles and perform abductive and external rotation exercises after massaging both knee joints. For knock knees, massage the inner muscle group and perform internal rotation exercises after massaging both ankle joints. For posterior protrusion of the lumbar spine, massage the lumbosacral area and frequently lie prone to increase muscle tone, assisting in the recovery of deformities. For mild to moderate bow legs, it may be appropriate to slightly elevate the outside of the shoe by about 0.5 cm. For mild to moderate knock knees, it may be appropriate to slightly elevate the inside of the shoe by about 0.5 cm. Observe for one to three months and adjust the padding height as necessary, which generally can correct the condition. Additionally, children should be exposed to more outdoor sunlight and have a rich nutritional intake, including nutrient-rich proteins and dairy products to aid in recovery from the disease.

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Written by Wang Xiao Jing
Pediatrics
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How to prevent skeletal deformities in rickets

Rickets is mainly caused by a deficiency of vitamin D. Therefore, within half a month after a child's birth, a preventive dose of oral vitamin D should be administered. Continue breastfeeding, allow the baby to get plenty of sunlight when the weather is warm, and timely introduce calcium-rich supplementary foods. In the early and active stages of rickets, appropriate supplementation with calcium and vitamin D can prevent the occurrence of skeletal deformities caused by the disease.

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Written by Mo Ming Hua
Pediatrics
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Does rickets affect development and intelligence?

Rickets is primarily caused by a deficiency in vitamin D and mainly affects normal growth and development, with very little to no impact on intelligence. In the early stages of rickets, symptoms mainly include irritability, restlessness, and excessive sweating at night. The body primarily exhibits symptoms such as sweating, night terrors, and irritability, with symptoms becoming significantly more pronounced. During this period, the main manifestations are skeletal deformities, which vary in different age groups. For example, there can be softening of the skull, as well as pectus excavatum, pectus carinatum, and X-shaped or O-shaped legs. In severe cases, spinal deformities may also occur.

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Written by Yao Li Qin
Pediatrics
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Treatment of Rickets

Rickets is a nutritional metabolic disease caused by a lack of vitamin D, which also involves changes in the bones. Once rickets is definitively diagnosed, it is essential to start aggressive treatment. Treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a hospital doctor with high doses of vitamin D, while also appropriately supplementing the child with calcium. It's necessary to regularly draw blood to test for vitamin D levels and to monitor the improvement of various indicators in the child. When vitamin D levels have fully normalized, there will no longer be a need to administer high doses of vitamin D to the child, and the dosage can be adjusted to the physiological requirement. Additionally, it is crucial to increase the child’s outdoor activities and exposure to sunlight, as this is very helpful for the treatment and recovery of rickets. (For specific medication use, please follow the guidance of a doctor and do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
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What department should I see for rickets?

Rickets is a nutritional disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, which leads to a disorder of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and consequently abnormal bone development. In the early and active stages of rickets, the main symptoms are low levels of vitamin D and disordered calcium and phosphorus metabolism. At this stage, bone development abnormalities may not be clearly noticeable, so it is recommended to consult an endocrinology department. During the residual stage, when skeletal deformities appear, rehabilitation treatment is necessary, and consultation with a pediatric rehabilitation department is advisable. Severe skeletal deformities may require surgical correction, necessitating consultation with an orthopedic department.

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
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Rickets lacks what element

Rickets, also known as Vitamin D deficiency rickets, is caused by a deficiency in Vitamin D, which leads to abnormal calcium and phosphorus metabolism in the body. Calcium salts cannot deposit normally in the growing parts of bones, resulting in incomplete mineralization of bone tissue during growth phases and ultimately leading to skeletal abnormalities. This condition is characterized by a chronic nutritional disease closely related to lifestyle. The main symptoms are a deficiency of Vitamin D levels in the blood, followed by low levels of calcium and phosphorus, meaning that the levels of these elements significantly drop. The primary treatment for rickets involves supplementing Vitamin D, thus the main cause of rickets is due to a deficiency of this vitamin.