Septal deviation resection

Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
Updated on May 30, 2025
00:00
00:00

Deviated nasal septum is a common and frequently occurring condition in our department of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery. It refers to the cartilage and bone of the nasal septum deviating towards one or both sides of the nasal cavities, leading to clinical symptoms such as nasal congestion, nosebleeds, and headaches. Typically, a CT scan is conducted to determine the extent of the deviation, and then, combined with clinical symptoms, surgery is performed to correct the deviated nasal septum. The surgery mainly involves removing the deviated cartilage and bone, and then repositioning the nasal septum to a central position, thus eliminating the symptoms caused by the deviated nasal septum.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Jun
Otolaryngology
1min 9sec home-news-image

Is nasal irrigation effective for a deviated nasal septum?

Nasal septum deviation washing is ineffective because the deviation is bony. Generally, nasal septum deviation occurs due to abnormal development of the nasal septum during the embryonic stage, or it is caused by trauma to the nasal septum or pressure from nasal cavity tumors later in life, resulting in deviation to one or both sides. After the deviation of the nasal septum, it primarily causes the patient to experience bilateral nasal congestion that progressively worsens. It is also accompanied by facial swelling, headaches, and the deviation itself can potentially trigger the onset of nasal polyps and sinusitis. First, it is necessary to go to the hospital for a detailed inspection using an electronic nasal endoscope and sinus CT to make a diagnosis. If patients with nasal septum deviation do not exhibit any clinical symptoms, generally no treatment is needed. However, if the patient's nasal congestion symptoms persist and worsen, accompanied by headaches, then corrective surgery for the nasal septum deviation is required to completely cure the condition.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Mao Cai
Otolaryngology
51sec home-news-image

How is a deviated nasal septum caused?

In this situation, we need to consider various factors. The most common primary cause is a congenital uneven development of the nasal septum, which leads to what we call congenital deviation of the nasal septum. Another cause is abnormal development or injury acquired later in life. For example, one common issue is children who snore loudly for extended periods during sleep and breathe through their mouths; they can develop enlarged adenoids, which might cause the upper jaw to protrude. This, in turn, can lead to abnormal development and deviation of the nasal septum. Additionally, injuries often occur when children are playing or accidentally during physical activities, leading to a direct impact on the nasal septum. Without immediate and proper attention, this can cause a deviation in the septum as development continues.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
44sec home-news-image

Is surgery necessary for a deviated septum?

Nasal septal deviation refers to the situation where the cartilage and bone tissue of the nasal septum lean toward one side of the nasal cavity, representing a structural deviation. However, having just this deviation is insufficient for a complete diagnosis of a deviated septum. Symptoms such as nasal congestion, nosebleeds, and headaches must also be present to fully diagnose it. Treatment for a nasal septal deviation often involves surgical correction; however, surgery is not necessary for asymptomatic individuals with mere structural deviation. Surgery is opted for cases with structural deviation accompanied by symptoms like nasal congestion, nosebleeds, and headaches.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
44sec home-news-image

Do people with a deviated nasal septum faint?

A simple deviation of the nasal septum generally does not cause people to faint. Common clinical symptoms of a deviated nasal septum include repeated nasal congestion, runny nose, and nosebleeds. Some patients may experience headaches, dizziness, and snoring during sleep, but generally, consciousness remains clear without episodes of fainting. If fainting occurs, it is necessary to investigate other potential issues, such as fluctuations in blood pressure, low blood sugar, or problems related to blood vessels or nerves in the head. It is generally advised to first consult with a neurology department to investigate the specific causes of the fainting. If the deviation of the nasal septum is severe, considering surgery might be an option.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Jun
Otolaryngology
1min 3sec home-news-image

Can a deviated nasal septum be treated without surgery?

Whether surgery is required for a deviated septum primarily depends on the clinical symptoms of the patient. Deviated septum is a common condition in otolaryngology, with over 90% of people having some form of septal deviation. It is mainly caused by abnormal development of the nasal septum during the embryonic stage or by later traumatic injuries, fractures, or pressure from nasal tumors causing the septum to deviate to one or both sides. After the septum deviates, it can lead to persistent nasal congestion and is also associated with pain in the eyes and face, and headaches. A deviated septum can also lead to complications such as sinusitis and nasal polyps. A detailed examination at a hospital, typically using an endoscope, can confirm the diagnosis. If a patient with a deviated septum experiences no symptoms, no treatment may be necessary. However, if the patient suffers from persistent nasal congestion accompanied by headaches, then localized corrective surgery may be required.