Does otolithiasis require surgery?

Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 17, 2024
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Otolithiasis is a relatively common ENT disorder, clinically referred to as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Generally speaking, most patients do not require surgery. Currently, the primary consideration is manual repositioning treatment, after which many patients can recover quickly. If the results of the manual repositioning treatment are not satisfactory, machine-assisted repositioning or oral medication can be considered.

After these comprehensive treatments, most patients are able to recover. If there are a few patients who do not respond to the standard treatments mentioned above, then surgical treatment may be considered. The main surgery commonly used is the canal plugging surgery, which requires general anesthesia and inpatient surgery, and overall, the surgery is relatively difficult.

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Otolaryngology
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Is the examination for otolithiasis painful?

Patients with vestibular disorders may experience some discomfort during examination, primarily manifesting as recurrent dizziness. Some patients may also experience nausea and vomiting. However, examination can determine the specific location of the affected semicircular canal. Once the location is identified, targeted manual repositioning treatment can be administered. The preferred treatment currently is manual repositioning, which generally has an ideal therapeutic effect. Most patients show significant improvement after manual repositioning treatment, but there might be recurrent episodes of the condition. In case of recurrence, it is necessary to seek medical advice again and undergo repositioning treatment.

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Written by Li Rui
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What are the symptoms of otolithiasis?

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), also known as otolithiasis, is most commonly characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo. Typically, these episodes of vertigo are short-lived, lasting just a few seconds, and are closely related to changes in body or head position. Vertigo can be triggered by changes in head position and quickly disappears once the head is stabilized. Furthermore, there are no accompanying symptoms of tinnitus, headache, dizziness, or loss of consciousness. Diagnosis can be confirmed through clinical symptoms and positional testing. After diagnosis, manual repositioning treatments can be considered, and most patients respond well to this treatment.

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Otolaryngology
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Ear stone disease lacks which vitamin

Otolithiasis and lack of vitamins are not related. Otolithiasis is mainly caused by the movement of otoliths in the semicircular canals, and it is also known clinically as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Generally, patients are prone to attacks when turning over, twisting, or turning their heads, which can cause sudden dizziness. The dizziness is described as the sensation of the world spinning and does not last more than one minute, with most cases resolving on their own. During an episode, patients may experience significant nausea and vomiting, but there is no decrease in hearing or tinnitus. It has no relation to vitamin deficiency. It is necessary to go to the hospital for a detailed examination with an electronystagmography, videonystagmography, electrocochleography, caloric tests, and glycerol tests for a definitive diagnosis. In terms of treatment, recurrent otolithiasis needs otolith stimulation and repositioning treatments which have good effects. Additionally, after treatment, it is necessary to adjust sleep and rest, and avoid excessive physical activity to prevent recurrent episodes.

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Written by Li Rui
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Is otolithiasis prone to recurrence?

Ear stone disease, also known as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, is a relatively common otolaryngological condition that tends to recur. According to the current treatment protocols, the first consideration is manual repositioning treatment. After standardized manual repositioning treatment, most patients can gradually recover and alleviate their symptoms. Some patients respond very well and can recover immediately after manual repositioning, but there is a possibility of recurrence. Therefore, regular otolaryngological check-ups are necessary, and the head must not be subjected to external impacts. In the short term, avoid vigorous exercise and monitor the recovery of the condition.

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How to deal with tinnitus caused by otolithiasis?

Otolithiasis is a relatively common otolaryngological disease, with clinical symptoms mainly manifested as vertigo. Some patients may experience nausea and vomiting, but it generally does not lead to tinnitus. There are many causes of tinnitus, with neurological causes being common, and it may also be due to inflammatory responses. Therefore, after the occurrence of otolithiasis accompanied by tinnitus, it is necessary to visit an otolaryngologist. Tests such as positional experiments, audiometric testing, and endoscopic examination of the ear can help determine the specific cause of the disease and the extent of the condition, after which targeted treatment can be administered. Regular follow-ups are needed during the treatment process to monitor the effects.