How does pleurisy ascites form?

Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
Updated on May 12, 2025
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Pleurisy is relatively common in clinical settings, with numerous and complex triggering factors. It is often caused by an infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis invading the pleural cavity, leading to inflammatory lesions. This often results in exudative inflammation, where fluid leakage into the pleural cavity can occur, but pleurisy generally does not cause ascites. The formation of ascites may have an indirect relation to pleurisy, but it primarily depends on the presence of other factors, such as acute pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic kidney diseases, or liver diseases, which could all potentially lead to the formation of ascites in patients.

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Written by Li Hu Chen
Imaging Center
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Post-pleurisy chest X-ray presentation

Patients with pleurisy, after their recovery, often exhibit certain signs on chest X-rays, such as thickening and adhesion of the pleura, and blunting of the costophrenic angle. These conditions commonly arise because diseases like pleurisy might have a somewhat extended duration or are not detected timely, lacking prompt medical treatment. Hence, pleural thickening is prone to occur, visible on X-rays at the lung margins, where localized soft tissue density appears slightly thicker. Normally, the edge of the lung at the costophrenic angle would be quite sharp, but after pleural thickening, this angle becomes blunted or even rounded. In some cases, encapsulated effusions might be seen on a chest X-ray as a spindle-shaped high-density shadow near the chest wall, which appears as a notably bright shadow.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Does pleural calcification easily turn into cancer?

Pleurisy is a very common type of inflammatory lesion clinically. There are many factors that cause pleurisy, and it is generally seen in young and middle-aged males, mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the pleural cavity. If the pleurisy is tuberculous, it is usually treated with effective anti-tuberculosis medications systematically, which typically requires a course of 6 to 9 months. After complete recovery from pleurisy, many patients may show varying degrees of calcification spots in the pleural cavity. Generally, these calcification spots after recovery from pleurisy do not easily become cancerous.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Is it normal to have pain in the later stages of pleurisy?

Pleurisy is very common in clinical settings, caused by various pathogens invading the pleural cavity, leading to an inflammatory response. Most pleurisy patients are mainly afflicted due to infections by the tuberculosis bacillus, thus pleurisy typically comes with varying degrees of effusion, leading to different degrees of adhesion in the pleural cavity. Therefore, even during the acute phase of pleurisy, patients may suffer from symptoms such as coughing, fever, chest pain, breathlessness, and difficulty breathing. Even after effective medicinal treatment of pleurisy and full recovery, patients may still experience varying degrees of chest pain later on, primarily due to various degrees of pleural adhesion. During physical exertion or coughing, this can lead to varying degrees of chest pain, a very common occurrence.

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Written by Zhang Zhi Gong
Cardiothoracic Surgery
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What are the symptoms of pleurisy and pneumothorax?

The pleural cavity in healthy individuals is a potential space and is under negative pressure. Its main purpose is to allow the lungs to fully adhere to the chest wall, and the lubricating fluid present serves to prevent too much friction between the lungs and chest wall during deep inhalation, which could cause pain. For various reasons, such as a ruptured lung bulla or trauma to the chest wall, a certain amount of air can enter the pleural cavity, leading to pain in patients. Due to the presence of pleurisy, friction occurs between the lungs and chest wall—particularly between the lower chest wall and the lungs—causing intense pain during deep inhalations. If a large volume of air is present, it can prevent the lungs from fully expanding, potentially leading to symptoms of breathing difficulties or an obstructed exhalation.

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Written by Liu Jing Jing
Pulmonology
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Is pleurisy ascites easy to treat?

Whether pleurisy with effusion is easy to treat depends on identifying the cause of the pleurisy, which commonly includes tuberculosis, infection, and tumors. Tuberculous pleurisy can usually be cured about six months to a year after standard anti-tuberculosis treatment; infectious pleurisy generally has a good prognosis if it is sensitive to anti-infective drugs; however, pleurisy caused by tumors often indicates metastasis to the pleura, and at this stage, surgical options are no longer viable, leading to a poor prognosis. Therefore, if pleurisy is present, it is necessary to go to the hospital to complete thoracic puncture and clarify the nature of the pleural effusion, and treat according to the cause.