Can the umbilical cord unwrap itself after it has wrapped around the neck and entered the pelvis?

Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
Updated on September 18, 2024
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When the fetus has already engaged and there is nuchal cord occurrence, it is generally unlikely for the wrapping to unwind again. This is because once the fetus has engaged, the fetal position is fixed, and the fetus will no longer change its position, making the nuchal cord a more fixed condition. When dealing with nuchal cord, it is important to observe the number of loops and whether the tightness of the loops could impact the fetus. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly attend prenatal appointments at the hospital to monitor its developmental condition. If the nuchal cord loops just once around the neck, it usually does not affect the baby.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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The difference between U-shaped and W-shaped nuchal cords.

During pregnancy, through ultrasound examination, if echoes of the umbilical cord are found around the fetus’s neck in U-shaped or W-shaped patterns, this indicates the presence of nuchal cord. The difference between U-shape and W-shape primarily lies in the number of wraps around the neck. A U-shaped notch indicates the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck once; a W-shape indicates it is wrapped twice. When nuchal cord is present, there is no need to be overly anxious; regular prenatal check-ups can be conducted at the hospital to monitor the development of the nuchal cord and the safety of the fetus inside the uterus.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Can I walk for an hour after meals if the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck?

In cases where there is umbilical cord entanglement around the neck, as long as the baby's fetal heart rate and fetal movement checks are normal, the mother can normally go for a walk after meals. This condition will not affect the fetus. It is important to regularly visit the hospital for fetal heart monitoring and prenatal examinations, pay attention to observing changes in fetal movement inside the womb, and avoid doing overly heavy or intense exercises. If any abnormalities in fetal movement or heart rate are observed, it is necessary to go to the hospital for examination. When needed, oxygen intake and treatments to preserve the pregnancy might be required.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Does an umbilical cord around the neck always require a cesarean section?

When nuchal cord occurs, it is not always necessary to perform a cesarean section, because sometimes the cord may be loosely wrapped around, even if only for one loop, and in such cases, natural childbirth is still possible. However, if the nuchal cord is wrapped more than two or three times, and is tightly wrapped, and if there is fetal hypoxia inside the uterus, then a cesarean section must be performed to quickly terminate the pregnancy. Nuchal cord is a common cause of difficult labor in pregnant women. Therefore, during the later stages of pregnancy, regular prenatal check-ups should be carried out to monitor the fetus's health. If any abnormalities are detected, it is urgent to admit to the hospital for delivery to avoid potential impacts on the baby, such as hypoxia or asphyxiation.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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What should I do if the fetal umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck once?

During the prenatal ultrasound, it is sometimes discovered that the umbilical cord is wrapped around the fetus's neck, which concerns many pregnant women who fear it may cause fetal hypoxia in utero or affect natural childbirth. However, this concern is not accurate. Currently, in clinical practice, an umbilical cord around the neck is considered a normal physiological phenomenon. Around 30%-40% of fetuses may have the umbilical cord wrapped around their neck. It is acceptable for the umbilical cord to be wrapped around the neck once or twice, as this neither impacts the fetus's oxygen levels nor affects the mode of childbirth; natural birth can still be considered. Therefore, when the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck once, no intervention is required. Follow the normal prenatal check-up routine and pay attention to fetal movements in daily life. As long as the fetal movements are normal, it indicates that the fetal condition in the uterus is good.

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Written by Zhang Yin Xing
Obstetrics
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Is moxibustion useful for breech presentation and nuchal cord?

Fetal breech presentation and nuchal cord can be effectively addressed with moxibustion. Breech positions are common in early pregnancy but typically resolve to a head-first position by 32 weeks and become relatively stable. Higher incidences of breech positions are noted in cases of fetal abnormalities, twin pregnancies, abnormal amounts of amniotic fluid, uterine abnormalities, and narrow pelvis. If a breech position is still present after 32 weeks, moxibustion treatment can be considered. Moxibustion is applied at the Zhiyin acupoint (located 0.1 inches beside the nail corner on the outer side of the little toe) and is generally recommended once daily for 15 to 30 minutes, with one week constituting a treatment course. Afterward, the improvement in the fetal position can be evaluated. The purpose of using moxibustion is to promote fetal activity, which may help resolve nuchal cord entanglement during fetal movements.