What is amenorrhea?

Written by Jia Rui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 29, 2024
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In clinical practice, amenorrhea is an external manifestation caused by pathological and physiological changes in women's bodies, resulting from various diseases. Generally, the most typical symptom of amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation or the cessation of periods. There are many causes of amenorrhea, which may include exposure to cold, fatigue, emotional stress, bacterial infections, and disruptions in hormone secretion caused by medications or diseases. If amenorrhea occurs, it can be managed through diet by avoiding picky and unbalanced eating, and consciously increasing the intake of high-protein and high-calorie foods, which helps in hormone production and conversion, maintaining normal menstruation. Additionally, if dietary adjustments prove ineffective, it is important to seek prompt medical examination and treatment at a hospital.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the symptoms before amenorrhea?

Before menopause, women will experience some symptoms of menopause, which manifest as menstrual disorders, including excessive menstruation, insufficient menstruation, early menstruation, or missing periods for two to three months. The main symptoms of menopause include irritability, easy annoyance, hot flashes, night sweats, and poor sleep at night. These are all caused by menopause. At this time, hormone replacement therapy can be used. Hormone replacement therapy is very effective for treating menopausal syndrome, delaying aging in women, and protecting women's bones and heart.

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Written by Jia Rui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What does amenorrhea mean?

The term "amenorrhea" that we often talk about refers to the sudden cessation of menstruation after it has occurred, stopping for more than three to six months. The normal age for menopause is around fifty years old, and a deviation of 3-5 years earlier or later is considered normal. Young women experiencing amenorrhea need to have their sex hormones tested, and then the menstrual cycle can be adjusted based on the results. There are many causes of amenorrhea, such as endocrine disorders, uterine diseases, emotional fluctuations, medication influences, gynecological inflammation, excessive fatigue, and severe mental stress, all of which can lead to amenorrhea. It is important to timely use dietary therapy and medication to treat it.

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Written by Li Li Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is it normal for a 42-year-old to have menopause?

Menopause at age 42 is abnormal, as the menopause age for most women in our country is between 45 and 55 years old. The age at menopause is mainly related to genetics, nutritional status, climate, immune function, and other factors. Menopause at 42 suggests that ovarian function has already declined, and women often experience symptoms such as low mood, poor sleep quality, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular diseases. For this situation, it is recommended that women visit a reputable hospital for a diagnosis as soon as possible. A typical examination includes the sex hormone panel to check for ovarian function decline. If there is indeed a decline in ovarian function, hormone medications can be used under a doctor’s guidance to enhance resistance. It is crucial to avoid staying up late and maintain a good mood.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to regulate amenorrhea with no vaginal discharge?

Amenorrhea without vaginal discharge is a normal physiological phenomenon. Amenorrhea occurs due to ovarian failure, which results in no normal ovulation and a significant decrease in estrogen levels, or very low levels of estrogen. Consequently, the secretions from the cervix and vagina decrease, leading to an absence of vaginal discharge—a normal occurrence that does not require intervention. However, if there is an increase in vaginal discharge after amenorrhea, or if the discharge is abnormally colored and accompanied by itching of the vulva, it could indicate vaginitis, which would require prompt examination and treatment. Therefore, the absence of vaginal discharge following amenorrhea does not require intervention.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to regulate amenorrhea for one year?

If a woman under 40 experiences amenorrhea for a year, it is advisable to check the six sex hormones. If there is an increase in luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, it indicates menopause. However, menopause before 40 is called premature ovarian failure, and hormone replacement therapy is needed. This treatment can delay aging in women and improve post-menopausal symptoms. If menopause occurs after the age of 40, it is a natural state. Every woman will go through menopause, and if menopausal symptoms occur, hormone replacement therapy can also be used.