Can ultrasound detect endometritis?

Written by Jia Rui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on November 10, 2024
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Endometritis can be detected through an ultrasound, and it's best to inspect within three to seven days after the menstrual cycle has ended. Ultrasound is a tool that assists in diagnosing gynecological diseases, and it can be used to check for endometritis. However, to confirm the diagnosis, other methods such as laboratory tests, vaginal discharge exams, and internal scanning are needed. When treating endometritis, it's crucial to identify any underlying causes. For instance, if there are retained placental fragments after childbirth or a miscarriage, a curettage to remove the remnants is necessary. Furthermore, if the endometritis is caused by an intrauterine device, it should be removed; if caused by uterine polyps, these should be excised.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What tests are done to diagnose endometritis?

Endometritis is generally definitively diagnosed by undergoing a diagnostic curettage at the hospital, where material is scraped and then sent for pathological examination to confirm the presence of endometritis. Clinically, the diagnosis of endometritis is mostly based on a combination of clinical symptoms and gynecological ultrasound examination. Patients with endometritis typically experience abdominal pain during menstruation, lower abdominal pain, and an unusual odor during their period. At such times, anti-inflammatory medication can be administered symptomatically. Most pelvic cases are considered to be anaerobic bacterial infections, thus medications targeting anaerobic bacteria can be used for symptomatic treatment. Therefore, while the definitive diagnosis of endometritis is established through diagnostic curettage, this procedure is invasive, and in most clinical cases, it is not performed. If endometritis is initially suspected, it is generally assessed through gynecological internal examination, ultrasound, and the patient's clinical manifestations and symptoms, followed by symptomatic treatment.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
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How is endometritis treated?

When women develop endometritis, it is mostly caused by mixed bacterial infections. In such cases, broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used for anti-inflammatory treatment. For example, under generally good conditions, oral cephalosporin or penicillin antibiotics can be used for treatment. If a woman's physical condition is poor, intravenous infusion therapy can also be administered. Additionally, if a woman experiences changes in her menstrual cycle, such as heavier menstrual flow or irregular vaginal bleeding, oral hemostatic drugs can be used for bleeding control. During non-bleeding periods, women can also opt for abdominal microwave therapy to promote the absorption of inflammation.

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Written by Kang Jian Hua
Reproductive Center
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How to do IVF with endometritis

Patients with endometritis who are considering IVF must first treat the endometritis. As we all know, the endometrium is the soil for embryo development. If the inflammation is severe, even with IVF, the transferred blastocysts are likely to fail to implant. Endometritis can significantly affect the implantation of the fertilized egg, and after implantation, it may lead to increased risks of miscarriage, placenta previa, and a higher incidence of adhesive placenta. Therefore, if IVF is to be performed, it is imperative to treat the inflammation of the endometritis. Once the treatment is successful, the embryo will not be affected during IVF.

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Is it easy to get pregnant with endometritis?

If it is confirmed that there is localized inflammation of the endometrium, under normal circumstances, it will still have some impact on pregnancy. After confirming endometritis, it is necessary to actively conduct examinations and symptomatic treatment. If it causes changes in the menstrual cycle, or persistent lower abdominal pain, accompanied by an increase in vaginal secretions, it is necessary to timely use broad-spectrum antibiotics for symptomatic treatment. It is also necessary to use some local suppositories inside the vagina for combined treatment to alleviate the symptoms effectively. Generally, it is better to start actively preparing for pregnancy after the recovery from endometritis.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
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Why is enema used for endometritis?

Endometritis can be treated with enemas. The enema uses traditional Chinese medicine and is administered rectally, which is the closest access point to the uterus. Administering the enema in this area allows the medicine to be absorbed quickly and reach the uterus effectively. Therefore, the treatment of endometritis is quite effective with this method. Additionally, the Chinese herbal medicine used in the enema is warm, which can locally apply heat to the uterus, promote blood circulation in the pelvic cavity, and effectively treat inflammation. Thus, if one has endometritis, using a traditional Chinese medicine enema is entirely feasible.