What happens if rosacea is not treated?

Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
Updated on September 10, 2024
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Rosacea, if untreated, mainly affects the appearance. It was formerly called rhinophyma and typically occurs in the central part of the face, manifesting as persistent erythema and dilation of capillaries, constituting a chronic inflammatory skin disease.

The occurrence mechanism of rosacea is quite complex. It is related to consuming overly greasy, overly sweet, spicy, and irritating foods, and is also associated with frequently staying up late, anxiety, and insomnia, which can lead to the development of rosacea.

In treating rosacea, it is important to avoid excessive cleaning of the skin to prevent damage to the skin's barrier function. It is also important to enhance skin moisturization and physical sun protection, avoid excessive cold or heat exposure, and manage stress. Diet-wise, it is advisable to refrain from drinking alcohol and avoid spicy and irritating foods.

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What is the white substance in acne?

The white substance in acne is mostly formed by the normal secretions of sebaceous glands accumulating at the mouth of hair follicles, combined with the fermentation of Propionibacterium acnes or Staphylococcus aureus, resulting in pus. Some of the white substances appear as tofu-dregs-like, which are pus formed after vigorous secretion of the sebaceous glands and then absorbed and dried. These substances can be treated with oral and topical anti-inflammatory medications. During treatment, it is also important to regulate one's diet and lifestyle habits, avoiding spicy and stimulating foods to reduce sebum secretion. It is also helpful to avoid staying up late, anxiety, and stress to alleviate symptoms or prevent recurrence.

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Can rosacea erythema fade?

Rosacea redness can subside, and the appearance of rosacea is a common type of skin disease in clinical practice. Rosacea can indeed be cured, but it is essential to use medications in a standardized manner and ensure the treatment duration. When presenting with rosacea, one can choose topical medications under the guidance of a doctor, such as metronidazole or clindamycin phosphate gel. It is also necessary to complement with oral medications, options include doxycycline hydrochloride capsules, minocycline hydrochloride capsules, or isotretinoin soft capsules. In cases of rosacea, it is also important to pay attention to diet, opting for a light diet. Avoid eating spicy, stimulating, or greasy foods. (Use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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Can acne be cured completely?

Acne is associated with vigorous sebaceous gland secretion, consumption of spicy and irritating foods, frequent staying up late, familial genetics, or excessive secretion of androgens in the body. Therefore, at present, there is no way to completely cure this condition; it can only be controlled or reduced in terms of outbreaks. One can take oral and topical anti-inflammatory medications, and combine these with red and blue light therapy at a dermatology clinic of a formal hospital, which might speed up the effects. If the cystic acne symptoms are severe, one can use traditional Chinese medicine techniques like acupuncture point bloodletting for treatment. This illness has strong recurrence after healing, so it is essential to standardize one's diet and lifestyle habits, avoid spicy and stimulating foods, refrain from staying up late, and avoid stress and anxiety. It is also advisable to avoid using cosmetics indiscriminately. After recovery, it is important to continue with physical exercise.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can acne be squeezed?

Acne mostly occurs on the face, varying from mild to severe. Generally, there are some red, painful papules, and some may have white pustular papules. In such cases, try not to squeeze them. For some people with poor skin, acne scars or pits may form in the later stages, making treatment more troublesome. After the onset of acne, it is crucial to seek proper treatment at a dermatology department of a formal hospital. Oral and topical anti-inflammatory medications along with agents that clear internal heat should be used. Local treatment may involve red and blue light therapy. If there are indeed many pustules, a comedone extractor can be used to clean them appropriately. After recovery, it is important to avoid spicy and irritating foods, avoid staying up late, exercise regularly, and enhance immunity. (Specific medications should be taken under the guidance of a physician.)

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Can people with acne drink milk?

Patients with acne can drink milk. Milk contains high protein, calcium, iron, and zinc, which have certain therapeutic effects on acne. Drinking milk does not exacerbate or cause a recurrence of acne. Acne is related to vigorous secretion of sebaceous glands or local skin infection by Propionibacterium acnes. Once the disease occurs, it must be treated according to standards. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, do not stay up late, and you can take oral and topical anti-inflammatory drugs. Combining red and blue light treatments can hasten recovery. Try not to use cosmetics indiscriminately, especially those that are greasy and likely to clog pores. During treatment, try not to scratch or pop pimples, as this can lead to pigmentation or scarring. (Specific medication should be conducted under the guidance of a physician.)