What is the white substance in acne?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on September 02, 2024
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The white substance in acne is mostly formed by the normal secretions of sebaceous glands accumulating at the mouth of hair follicles, combined with the fermentation of Propionibacterium acnes or Staphylococcus aureus, resulting in pus. Some of the white substances appear as tofu-dregs-like, which are pus formed after vigorous secretion of the sebaceous glands and then absorbed and dried. These substances can be treated with oral and topical anti-inflammatory medications. During treatment, it is also important to regulate one's diet and lifestyle habits, avoiding spicy and stimulating foods to reduce sebum secretion. It is also helpful to avoid staying up late, anxiety, and stress to alleviate symptoms or prevent recurrence.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What foods should not be eaten with acne?

Acne is a disease caused by an overactive sebaceous gland on the skin's surface and a concurrent infection with acne propionibacteria. The most common symptoms usually appear on the face as red or whitehead pimples. During treatment, it is essential to avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers, lamb, seafood, alcohol, fried and greasy foods, or sweets, and try not to consume them. After recovery, it is also necessary to maintain a long-term regulated diet and lifestyle habits. Avoid staying up late, anxiety, and stress. Treatment should be carried out in the dermatology department of a formal hospital. Try not to pick or squeeze with your hands to prevent residual acne scars or pits. After recovery, appropriate exercise should be done to strengthen the immune system.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to treat acne scar nodules

After complete recovery from acne, most people will form scars or some hypertrophic scar keloids. Generally, during the recovery phase of this condition, scratching or squeezing by hand is somewhat related. Currently, there are no highly effective drugs to completely heal these scars. The most common method is still to visit the dermatology department of a formal hospital and use fractional laser treatment, but the results vary from person to person and require many treatments. If the results are poor and the scar keloids are significantly hypertrophic, drug occlusion can also be used. However, drug occlusion cannot completely eliminate them; it can only make them shrink or become less noticeable. There is still a possibility that they might continue to grow.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can acne scars be removed?

If acne is not treated properly or promptly, it may worsen and develop into cystic acne. Additionally, if individuals frequently scratch, squeeze, or pick at the acne during treatment, infections can form and ultimately result in residual scarring. Once scars have formed, they are not easily fully repairable. If the scar proliferation is not too severe and is relatively flat, fractional laser treatment can be temporarily used for repair. If the scar proliferation is more pronounced and protrudes significantly, it is necessary to seek treatment in a proper hospital with medications and injections for closure therapy. However, these methods can only temporarily soften or shrink the scars, and cannot completely remove them. Therefore, the most fundamental approach is still to manage the treatment effectively to prevent residual scarring. Upon detection, it is crucial to follow standardized treatment protocols and avoid scratching or bursting the acne.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
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What happens if rosacea is not treated?

Rosacea, if untreated, mainly affects the appearance. It was formerly called rhinophyma and typically occurs in the central part of the face, manifesting as persistent erythema and dilation of capillaries, constituting a chronic inflammatory skin disease. The occurrence mechanism of rosacea is quite complex. It is related to consuming overly greasy, overly sweet, spicy, and irritating foods, and is also associated with frequently staying up late, anxiety, and insomnia, which can lead to the development of rosacea. In treating rosacea, it is important to avoid excessive cleaning of the skin to prevent damage to the skin's barrier function. It is also important to enhance skin moisturization and physical sun protection, avoid excessive cold or heat exposure, and manage stress. Diet-wise, it is advisable to refrain from drinking alcohol and avoid spicy and irritating foods.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Can you drink yogurt for acne?

Acne is mainly related to endocrine disorders, excessive secretion of sebaceous glands, bacterial infections, and other factors. The occurrence of acne is often caused by multiple factors. After developing acne, you can drink yogurt, as yogurt has a beneficial effect for acne patients. However, acne patients should not drink cow's milk, as it can worsen acne. It is recommended that acne patients follow a light diet and avoid spicy and stimulating foods, and they can drink more yogurt.