What is mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves?

Written by Chen Tian Hua
Cardiology
Updated on March 13, 2025
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If a cardiac echocardiogram simply finds mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves, and the heart isn't noticeably enlarged, and the valves have no organic lesions, this mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves isn't considered a pathological state. It should be considered as physiological degeneration of the valves and doesn't require treatment, generally causing no harm to overall health. However, some occurrences of mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves are due to enlargement of the left and right ventricles. In these cases, it's necessary to further identify the causes leading to the enlargement of the ventricles and actively address them to control the condition effectively. This avoids further enlargement of the ventricles, which could worsen the valve regurgitation and negatively impact health.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Can mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves be cured?

For the disease of mild regurgitation of the heart's mitral and tricuspid valves, which belongs to heart valve disorders, it can be improved with medication. However, this disease tends to recur, particularly in cases of upper respiratory tract infections or under the influence of inflammation, which can provoke the onset of this disease. This condition primarily manifests as symptoms like palpitations, chest tightness, and shortness of breath in patients. These symptoms especially include paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. Occasionally, there may also be swelling in the lower limbs. With aggressive medical treatment, these issues can be managed, but it is also advisable for patients to regularly come to the hospital for follow-up checks.

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Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
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Mitral stenosis which ventricle hypertrophy

Patients with mitral stenosis need to pass the blood from the atrium to the heart through the mitral valve during cardiac diastole. The narrowing condition in patients with mitral stenosis leads to an accelerated and prolonged flow of blood from the atrium to the ventricle. As a result, atrial pressure increases, and this heightened atrial pressure can cause pulmonary congestion. In severe cases, it leads to pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension, in turn, can cause enlargement of the right ventricle and tricuspid regurgitation, which can lead to the patient exhibiting cyanosis. Therefore, in patients with mitral stenosis, the atrium gradually enlarges in the early stages, and later stages may present with right ventricular hypertrophy.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Why does mitral stenosis cause enlargement of the left atrium?

Because mitral stenosis can lead to changes in the mitral valve, particularly causing excessive pressure in the left ventricle, this excessive pressure can lead to enlargement of the left atrium, which are complementary conditions. During this period, it is still important to actively manage the condition, using medication treatment. If the area of stenosis is relatively large, surgical treatment is needed, as balloon dilation can currently be used to alleviate this condition. Early treatment is best to relieve clinical symptoms. At the same time, it is also important to actively monitor changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse, so as to control the heart rate and reduce myocardial oxygen consumption.

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Written by Chen Tian Hua
Cardiology
52sec home-news-image

What is mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves?

If a cardiac echocardiogram simply finds mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves, and the heart isn't noticeably enlarged, and the valves have no organic lesions, this mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves isn't considered a pathological state. It should be considered as physiological degeneration of the valves and doesn't require treatment, generally causing no harm to overall health. However, some occurrences of mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves are due to enlargement of the left and right ventricles. In these cases, it's necessary to further identify the causes leading to the enlargement of the ventricles and actively address them to control the condition effectively. This avoids further enlargement of the ventricles, which could worsen the valve regurgitation and negatively impact health.

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home-news-image
Written by Chen Tian Hua
Cardiology
51sec home-news-image

Is mild mitral regurgitation a disease?

Mild mitral regurgitation can be caused by diseases or it can also be seen in healthy individuals. In healthy people, as age increases, the valve may experience some aging, leading to mild regurgitation. This mild mitral regurgitation is not considered a pathological condition and does not require treatment. Of course, mild mitral regurgitation can also be seen in some organic heart diseases, most commonly due to heart enlargement caused by various diseases leading to relative mild mitral regurgitation. For mild mitral regurgitation caused by diseases, it is important to effectively treat the related diseases to maintain stability of the condition, to prevent the disease from worsening and causing the heart to enlarge further, leading to more severe mitral regurgitation.