Are the liver and kidney functions normal in patients with aplastic anemia?

Written by Zhang Xiao Le
Hematology
Updated on February 24, 2025
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Patients with aplastic anemia generally have normal liver and kidney functions. However, in certain special circumstances, abnormalities in liver and kidney functions may occur, including: Firstly, the routine treatment for aplastic anemia mainly includes the immunosuppressant cyclosporine and the hematopoietic stimulant androgens. The primary side effect of cyclosporine is renal toxicity. Therefore, during the use of cyclosporine, it is necessary to monitor the concentration of cyclosporine; excessive levels can lead to renal dysfunction. Androgens, including stanozolol and danazol, primarily cause hepatic toxicity; hence, it is necessary to monitor liver and kidney functions during treatment of aplastic anemia. The second factor that may cause liver and kidney function abnormalities is severe anemia. Long-term severe anemia can lead to tissue ischemia and hypoxia in the liver or kidneys, and if prolonged, it can cause abnormalities in liver and kidney functions. (Medication use should be carried out under the guidance of a physician.)

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Is aplastic anemia leukemia?

Aplastic anemia is not leukemia, but there is a very small chance that aplastic anemia can transform into leukemia. Aplastic anemia is a bone marrow failure syndrome, and its clinical presentation often includes pancytopenia. It can be classified into acute aplastic anemia and chronic aplastic anemia. Leukemia often manifests with high white blood cell counts, anemia, and low platelet counts. It is caused by the infiltration of leukemia cells into the bone marrow, leading to the suppression of normal hematopoiesis, and is classified as a malignant hematological tumor. Leukemia can be divided into acute leukemia and chronic leukemia.

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The main diagnostic basis for aplastic anemia

Aplastic anemia is caused by a variety of reasons leading to bone marrow hematopoietic failure. So, what is the main diagnostic basis for diagnosing aplastic anemia? It is primarily the bone marrow examination, which shows decreased or severely decreased proliferation at least in one site, such as active proliferation, significant reduction in megakaryocytes, and an increase in non-hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow's granular components. Additionally, there can be a decrease in total blood cells, white cells, red cells, etc., and a reduction in the absolute value of reticulocytes.

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Is it good to transfuse platelets for aplastic anemia with low platelets?

Aplastic anemia is a type of bone marrow failure syndrome, with patients often experiencing a decrease in all blood cells in the peripheral blood. As a result, patients typically face a higher risk of infections and bleeding. Treatment for aplastic anemia is a long-term process, and hematopoiesis often cannot be restored quickly. Therefore, especially in severe cases of aplastic anemia, patients' blood cells remain at relatively low levels for an extended period, placing them at severe risk of infections and bleeding. If platelets fall below 20*10^9/L, it is necessary to administer platelet transfusions to prevent severe bleeding.

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The main cause of aplastic anemia is.

The causes of aplastic anemia are considered to be of three types: abnormalities in hematopoietic stem cells, abnormalities in the bone marrow microenvironment, and abnormalities in immune factors. Among these, abnormalities in immune factors play a dominant role. Therefore, most patients with aplastic anemia see some improvement after receiving immunosuppressive therapy clinically. However, there is a small subset of patients with aplastic anemia for whom immunosuppressive therapy is not effective, and the causes of the disease in these patients are not well understood and may be congenital, such as congenital dyskeratosis.

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Can aplastic anemia patients eat peanuts and red dates?

Aplastic anemia patients can eat peanuts and red dates, but peanuts and red dates do not have a therapeutic effect on aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia is a type of bone marrow failure disease, hence patients with aplastic anemia may have symptoms such as anemia, decreased white blood cells, and reduced platelets. The mechanism of the disease is mainly due to abnormal immune functions, and treatment primarily involves the use of immunosuppressants. Although peanuts and red dates are traditionally considered to have blood-enriching effects, this belief is not scientifically based. Many people think red dates can enrich blood, yet they only contain a small amount of iron, which might help patients with iron-deficiency anemia to some extent, but they are ineffective for aplastic anemia.