Can pneumothorax be inherited?

Written by Zhang Zhi Gong
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Updated on December 27, 2024
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In fact, medicine has found that most diseases, other than traumatic ones caused by injuries or car accidents, are related to genes or heredity. For instance, diseases like diabetes and hypertension clearly have a familial hereditary history. Pneumothorax is no exception, as it also tends to cluster in certain families, or has a higher tendency than in normal families. Therefore, pneumothorax does possess a certain hereditary nature, particularly in families prone to connective tissue disorders such as Marfan Syndrome. Additionally, pneumothorax often occurs in families with mutations in the human leukocyte antigen, and in those with conditions such as homocystinuria or antitrypsin deficiency, where pneumothorax is more prevalent. Of course, there are also conditions like Marfan Syndrome and Birt-Hogg-Dube (BHD) Syndrome in these families, which also tend to develop renal cysts, renal tumors, and skin fibrofolliculomas. Thus, the more frequent occurrence of pneumothorax in these families demonstrates that pneumothorax is genetically related and has a certain degree of heredity.

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Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
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How is the fluid in pneumothorax drained?

Pneumothorax with effusion is mostly due to trauma or structural issues in the lungs themselves, leading to lung rupture, accompanied by intrathoracic hematomas, effusion, or pneumothorax. This condition is known as hydro-pneumothorax. Generally speaking, the treatment method depends on the severity of the hydro-pneumothorax. Usually, a mild case can be absorbed by the patient naturally. However, if the pneumothorax occupies more than 30% of the thoracic cavity, closed thoracic drainage should be implemented, along with the removal of pleural effusion for absorption to take place. Of course, the specific disease must be clearly identified, which might require repair, tumor resection, or anti-tuberculosis treatment to ultimately address the cause of the disease.

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Written by Zhang Zhi Gong
Cardiothoracic Surgery
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Pneumothorax recurrence symptoms

We know that normally there is no air in the pleural cavity, only a small amount of fluid or lubricant exists. However, in certain people, such as those who often smoke, tall and thin young people, and patients with chronic bronchitis, the alveoli in their lungs tend to be more fragile and can easily rupture. People experiencing a pneumothorax for the first time might feel this during certain situations like after a cold, coughing, sneezing, or playing sports, which can lead to a recurrence of the pneumothorax. Early symptoms of a recurrence, due to only a small amount of air compression, might not be very uncomfortable, just a slight sense of difficulty breathing. As the pneumothorax increases, symptoms like chest pain and difficulty breathing can develop. Therefore, the symptoms of a recurring pneumothorax are not identical each time, but there is a pattern; the severity can range from mild breathing difficulty to severe respiratory distress and chest pain.

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Written by Zhang Zhi Gong
Cardiothoracic Surgery
1min 11sec home-news-image

Can pneumothorax be inherited?

In fact, medicine has found that most diseases, other than traumatic ones caused by injuries or car accidents, are related to genes or heredity. For instance, diseases like diabetes and hypertension clearly have a familial hereditary history. Pneumothorax is no exception, as it also tends to cluster in certain families, or has a higher tendency than in normal families. Therefore, pneumothorax does possess a certain hereditary nature, particularly in families prone to connective tissue disorders such as Marfan Syndrome. Additionally, pneumothorax often occurs in families with mutations in the human leukocyte antigen, and in those with conditions such as homocystinuria or antitrypsin deficiency, where pneumothorax is more prevalent. Of course, there are also conditions like Marfan Syndrome and Birt-Hogg-Dube (BHD) Syndrome in these families, which also tend to develop renal cysts, renal tumors, and skin fibrofolliculomas. Thus, the more frequent occurrence of pneumothorax in these families demonstrates that pneumothorax is genetically related and has a certain degree of heredity.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Can pneumothorax measure lung capacity?

Pneumothorax is a very common type of disease, caused by many and complex factors. It is classified into three different types based on individual conditions, so different types of pneumothorax lead to different clinical symptoms and consequences for the patient. Usually, it is not advisable to measure lung capacity immediately after a pneumothorax occurs. For lighter cases, it is recommended to wait at least half a month before measuring lung capacity. If the pneumothorax is severe, the interval may need to be over a month before conducting lung capacity measurements. Therefore, while patients with pneumothorax can have their lung capacity measured, this should only be done once the condition is effectively managed.

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Written by Zhang Zhi Gong
Cardiothoracic Surgery
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Foods to avoid with pneumothorax

We know that the lung tissue of a normal person is like a balloon. When breathing, this balloon expands and contracts, and there are about hundreds of millions of small structures in the lungs like balloons, which we call alveolar tissue. This structure also continuously expands and contracts, expelling carbon dioxide and inhaling oxygen. For certain reasons, such as infection or due to the body shape of tall, thin young people, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchitis in elderly people, this alveolar structure can rupture, causing some alveoli to merge into a large bulla. Of course, if the large bulla eventually ruptures, the break in this balloon-like surface will leak air into the pleural cavity, causing a pneumothorax. As for the nutrition from food, we believe that patients should not refrain from certain foods, but should instead increase their intake of protein, such as eating three to four egg whites daily. If worried about high cholesterol, discard the yolk, consuming only one yolk per day, but ensuring adequate protein intake. Therefore, for patients with pneumothorax, it is not about avoiding certain foods, but about eating more of those foods to which they are not allergic, such as shrimp and beef, rather than restricting their diet.