How to sleep with a rib fracture

Written by Li Jin
Orthopedics
Updated on October 23, 2024
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Patients with rib fractures need to choose their resting positions based on their specific situations. If the fracture is on one side, the patient can rest in a lateral decubitus position on the healthy side to avoid stimulating and compressing the fractured area. The fractured side should not be used for side-lying as it can easily compress the fracture site, leading to displacement of the fracture ends, causing pain, and potentially affecting the healing and recovery of the fracture. In cases of fractures on both sides, it is recommended to adopt a supine position for sleeping, as side-lying can negatively impact the fractures and is not conducive to their recovery.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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Does a rib fracture hurt?

Rib fractures are generally caused by trauma, resulting in localized pain and restricted respiratory movements. In severe cases, there may be blood or fluid accumulation inside the chest cavity, or even respiratory distress, presenting symptoms similar to flail chest. Therefore, when a rib fracture occurs, the pain is very severe because the ribs are an important part of the thoracic cage, which is a crucial structure during respiratory movements. Thus, during breathing, the pain from a rib fracture can be quite intense.

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Written by Li Jie
Orthopedics
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How long does a rib fracture hurt?

Rib fractures are indeed quite painful because there are abundant intercostal nerves around the rib cage. Once a fracture occurs, if it is not effectively immobilized and treated promptly, the pain is very noticeable. If treated effectively, such as applying external fixation with a rib belt or chest band, and addressing any pneumothorax or hemothorax with targeted treatments, along with using medications that activate blood circulation, reduce swelling, and relieve pain, proactive treatment can usually significantly alleviate the pain of rib fractures within about a week. Typically, by around two weeks, the pain can essentially disappear. However, if not treated actively, the duration of pain may significantly increase.

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Written by Li Jie
Orthopedics
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How to treat rib fractures well?

Rib fractures are very common. We consider fractures of three or fewer ribs to be stable fractures, which generally only require local external fixation using a rib belt or chest wrap to stabilize the fracture and alleviate pain. Additionally, treatments can include drugs that activate blood circulation and reduce stasis, anti-swelling and pain relief drugs, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Then, the fractures can heal on their own. However, if more than three ribs are fractured, we consider it an unstable fracture, which may need to be fixed. Such cases might require surgery to reposition and stabilize the fractured bones. Rib fractures themselves are not very concerning; what is concerning are the complications, such as hemothorax or pneumothorax. If conditions like pleural effusion or pneumothorax occur, it is advised to perform closed chest drainage by inserting a drainage tube to release the accumulated blood and air to avoid severe complications. Rib fractures do not require special treatment; with effective stabilization and treatment, most can fully recover.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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Can you move with a rib fracture?

The rib has suffered a fracture. Depending on the displacement of the fracture, whether it's a single rib or multiple ribs in multiple locations, and whether breathing is affected or there is a presence of blood or fluid in the chest cavity, a comprehensive analysis is required. If the fracture is a single rib or multiple ribs with hairline fractures, it is possible to move around, but rest is also important to avoid turning a stable fracture into one with significant displacement. If there are fractures in multiple ribs at multiple locations and a large amount of blood or fluid in the chest cavity, along with flail chest that significantly impacts breathing, it is not recommended to continue activities. Rest should be prioritized, and, if necessary, joint cavity puncture drainage may be performed to relieve symptoms.

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Written by Guan Jing Tao
Orthopedics
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How to sleep with a rib fracture

For rib fractures requiring bed rest, wearing a chest brace for protection is advisable. During the initial 2 to 4 weeks, sleeping positions should be such that they do not cause pain. In cases of multiple rib fractures, pain might occur irrespective of whether the patient is lying on their back or side. Therefore, there are no special requirements for sleeping positions; it should be whatever position causes the least pain locally. A chest brace can also be used to help minimize the pain caused by friction between the fractured ends of the bones. In addition, it is recommended to consume foods rich in calcium and take oral bone-healing calcium supplements to promote fracture healing, as this is the fundamental way to alleviate pain.