Rib fractures are most commonly seen in which ribs?

Written by Guan Yu Hua
Orthopedic Surgery
Updated on May 11, 2025
00:00
00:00

Rib fractures often occur in ribs 4 to 10, while ribs 1 to 3 are protected by the clavicle at the front. Because the clavicle is more prominent and forward, if there is trauma, it is likely to bear the force first, making clavicle fractures more probable, whereas ribs 1 to 3 are less likely to fracture. If it is the back, the shoulder blade can provide protection, hence, the shoulder blade is likely to fracture first, making fractures of ribs 1 to 3 very unlikely. Furthermore, ribs 11 to 12 are floating ribs with greater mobility, thus the chance of fracture is very low, which is quite rare. After a fracture, radiographic examination is required for a clear diagnosis, and it is also necessary to rule out injuries to organs, such as pneumothorax or rupture of the liver or spleen, which requires an ultrasound for differentiation.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jin
Orthopedics
42sec home-news-image

How to sleep with a rib fracture

Patients with rib fractures need to choose their resting positions based on their specific situations. If the fracture is on one side, the patient can rest in a lateral decubitus position on the healthy side to avoid stimulating and compressing the fractured area. The fractured side should not be used for side-lying as it can easily compress the fracture site, leading to displacement of the fracture ends, causing pain, and potentially affecting the healing and recovery of the fracture. In cases of fractures on both sides, it is recommended to adopt a supine position for sleeping, as side-lying can negatively impact the fractures and is not conducive to their recovery.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
45sec home-news-image

Symptoms of rib fracture and pneumothorax

Patients who have suffered a rib fracture typically experience localized pain which affects their ability to turn, bend, or perform normal movements such as breathing and coughing. If the rib fracture is accompanied by a pneumothorax, symptoms like chest tightness and breathlessness often occur. Diagnosing a rib fracture with pneumothorax requires an assessment of the patient's clinical symptoms along with various supportive examinations. For example, a chest CT scan can confirm the presence of a pneumothorax and determine the severity of the condition. In cases where the pneumothorax is severe and the lung compression exceeds one-third, it is necessary to actively pursue thoracic closed drainage surgery as treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jin
Orthopedics
1min 8sec home-news-image

How to care for a rib fracture

After a rib fracture, it is recommended to adhere to the following aspects in terms of care. Firstly, after a rib fracture, a chest bandage can be used to protect and stabilize the area, which generally requires about four to six weeks. Secondly, in terms of diet, it is important to enhance nutrition. Consume foods rich in high-quality proteins, calcium, and vitamins. These foods aid in recovery by providing nutrients and energy, helping to promote the healing of fractures. Additionally, symptomatic medication treatment, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers and traditional Chinese medicine that invigorates blood circulation and removes blood stasis, can be used to facilitate recovery. During the recovery period of the fracture, it is advised to start rehabilitation exercises as soon as possible and encourage activities such as coughing and expectorating to prevent complications such as dependent pneumonia and atelectasis. (Please consult a professional physician for specific medication usage and avoid self-medication.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jin
Orthopedics
58sec home-news-image

How to treat rib fractures?

For the treatment of rib fractures, if it is a single or multiple closed fractures, and if there are no internal organ injuries, and the fracture alignment is good, non-surgical treatment can generally achieve good results. For example, using a chest bandage to secure and protect the area, generally immobilizing it for about 4 to 6 weeks, can effectively aid recovery. For multiple rib fractures, especially those accompanied by abnormal breathing, open fractures, or concurrent internal organ injuries, surgical treatment is primarily adopted. During the recovery period from the fracture, rest is important. If there is pain, some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain relief medications can be used to alleviate the pain. Additionally, during the recovery period, coughing should be encouraged to prevent complications such as lung infections or atelectasis. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
53sec home-news-image

Can you move with a rib fracture?

The rib has suffered a fracture. Depending on the displacement of the fracture, whether it's a single rib or multiple ribs in multiple locations, and whether breathing is affected or there is a presence of blood or fluid in the chest cavity, a comprehensive analysis is required. If the fracture is a single rib or multiple ribs with hairline fractures, it is possible to move around, but rest is also important to avoid turning a stable fracture into one with significant displacement. If there are fractures in multiple ribs at multiple locations and a large amount of blood or fluid in the chest cavity, along with flail chest that significantly impacts breathing, it is not recommended to continue activities. Rest should be prioritized, and, if necessary, joint cavity puncture drainage may be performed to relieve symptoms.