Can patients with IgA nephropathy eat beef?

Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
Updated on November 10, 2024
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Diet plays a very important role in the treatment of IgA nephropathy patients. For IgA nephropathy patients, the general dietary requirement is to eat a light diet, avoid spicy foods, and avoid fried foods. IgA nephropathy patients can eat beef. Beef contains animal protein, which is a high-quality protein with essential amino acids that are easily absorbed and utilized by the human body. Of course, if IgA nephropathy patients have normal kidney function, there aren't too many restrictions on their diet compared to healthy individuals. They should mainly consume fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid pickles, salty vegetables, and fermented vegetables. If there is accompanying kidney dysfunction, it is advisable to minimize the intake of plant proteins and limit the consumption of plant-based proteins such as soy products.

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Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
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How is IgA nephropathy caused?

IgA nephropathy is a common glomerular disease and a major cause of uremia. However, the exact cause of IgA nephropathy is not very clear. Current research suggests that it is caused by factors such as infections which stimulate the production of autoantibodies, forming immune complexes that deposit in the glomeruli. This leads to inflammation of the glomeruli, eventually stimulating mesangial cell proliferation and accumulation of extracellular matrix, causing glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis. IgA nephropathy is a very covert disease, often presenting as asymptomatic hematuria or increased urine protein. Many patients discover this condition incidentally during physical examinations. Some individuals have a history of upper respiratory or gastrointestinal infections before the onset of the disease, followed by the discovery of gross hematuria. IgA nephropathy is more common in children and adolescents.

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Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
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How to control IgA nephropathy?

IgA nephropathy is a very common type of glomerular disease in clinical practice and is also a major cause of uremia. Therefore, sufficient attention should be given to IgA nephropathy by patients, and active treatment is required. The treatment of IgA nephropathy usually depends on the clinical manifestations and pathological types of the patient, meaning that the treatment approaches for patients with different clinical manifestations of IgA nephropathy are not exactly the same. For patients who frequently experience gross hematuria, if it is related to tonsil infection, it is recommended that the patient undergo tonsillectomy. For patients with IgA nephropathy who only have microscopic hematuria, there is generally no need for special medication treatment. However, in daily life, regular monitoring of routine urine tests, kidney function, and blood pressure is necessary, and the use of drugs that are toxic to the kidneys should be avoided. For patients with IgA nephropathy who also have significant proteinuria, even nephrotic syndrome, treatment often requires the use of steroids, and even immunosuppressants. For patients with mild to moderate proteinuria, it is recommended to use angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers. Only in this way can the condition of IgA nephropathy be controlled.

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Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
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IgA nephropathy manifestations

IgA nephropathy is a pathological type of chronic glomerulonephritis. The clinical manifestations of this disease are diverse, with the typical clinical presentation of IgA nephropathy being hematuria, especially visible hematuria following a cold. However, patients may also exhibit other features, such as significant amounts of urinary protein. In some cases, this can reach the level of 3.5g in a 24-hour urine protein quantification. Patients may experience edema, such as swelling in the lower limbs, eyelids, etc. There could also be clinical presentations of high blood pressure, rapid progression of renal failure, and other symptoms.

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Nephrology
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Can patients with IgA nephropathy have sexual intercourse?

Patients with IgA nephropathy can engage in sexual intercourse, but there are certain prerequisites. Firstly, this disease is not contagious, and it will not be transmitted to the partner during intercourse. Secondly, there is not a significant relationship between renal function and sexual capability; patients with kidney diseases typically retain normal sexual and reproductive functions. However, since sexual activity requires a certain amount of physical strength, and in cases where the patient's condition is particularly severe, it might render the patient unable to engage in sexual activities. Therefore, if the patient does not have significant hypertension, severe edema, especially genital edema, pulmonary edema, or heart failure, they would be capable of engaging in sexual activities, and thus can have intercourse.

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Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
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Is IgA nephropathy sexually transmitted?

IgA nephropathy, a type of chronic glomerulonephritis, does not transmit through sexual intercourse. This condition involves a sterile inflammatory response within the glomeruli of the kidneys, not caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Instead, it results from an immune dysfunction, causing inflammation in the glomeruli without any infectious agents. Therefore, IgA nephropathy is not contagious, and sexual intercourse does not pose a risk of transmitting the condition to a sexual partner. As such, patients with IgA nephropathy can engage in sexual activities if their physical condition permits.