Can patients with IgA nephropathy have sexual intercourse?

Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
Updated on September 04, 2024
00:00
00:00

Patients with IgA nephropathy can engage in sexual intercourse, but there are certain prerequisites. Firstly, this disease is not contagious, and it will not be transmitted to the partner during intercourse. Secondly, there is not a significant relationship between renal function and sexual capability; patients with kidney diseases typically retain normal sexual and reproductive functions. However, since sexual activity requires a certain amount of physical strength, and in cases where the patient's condition is particularly severe, it might render the patient unable to engage in sexual activities. Therefore, if the patient does not have significant hypertension, severe edema, especially genital edema, pulmonary edema, or heart failure, they would be capable of engaging in sexual activities, and thus can have intercourse.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
51sec home-news-image

Causes of hematuria in IgA nephropathy

IGA nephropathy is a type of chronic glomerulonephritis. This disease often causes patients to have blood in their urine, and can also lead to visible blood in the urine. The glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries with semi-permeable functions, allowing water and metabolic waste to pass through while preventing proteins and red blood cells from passing. The waste and water pass through the glomerular filtration barrier and enter into the urine, which is the main component of urine. If some pathological cause damages the capillaries of the glomerulus, such as in the case of IGA nephropathy where there is an inflammatory response within the glomerulus, it can damage the glomerular filtration barrier. As a result, red blood cells may pass through the capillary walls of the glomerulus into the urine, causing blood in the urine.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
1min 9sec home-news-image

How to treat IgA nephropathy?

IgA nephropathy has many clinical manifestations and pathological types, and the treatment of IgA nephropathy is selected based on different clinical manifestations and pathological types. Usually, for patients with IgA nephropathy who only show microscopic hematuria, drug treatment is not necessary. They only need to regularly monitor routine urine tests, kidney function, and blood pressure changes in daily life, and must avoid using medications that are toxic to the kidneys. If the patient presents with gross hematuria related to tonsillar infection, tonsillectomy is recommended. If an IgA nephropathy patient has increased urinary protein, and the 24-hour urinary protein quantification exceeds 1g, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers can be used. Of course, for patients with significant proteinuria, steroids or immunosuppressants may also be used. In addition, IgA nephropathy patients can also be treated with traditional Chinese medicine. (Medication use should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
57sec home-news-image

IgA nephropathy stages 1, 2, 3 criteria

According to the standards of the World Health Organization, IgA nephropathy is classified into five stages pathologically. The first stage is where most glomeruli appear normal under light microscopy, with only minor mesangial proliferation or associated cellular proliferation, generally showing slight changes without damage to the tubules and interstitium; The second stage indicates mild lesions where over fifty percent of the glomeruli are normal, with only a small portion of the glomeruli showing mesangial cell proliferation, glomerular sclerosis adhesion, and other changes, without the formation of crescents; The third stage is focal segmental glomerulonephritis, characterized by diffuse proliferation of mesangial cells and widening of the mesangial areas, with the lesions exhibiting focal segmental changes and comparatively mild interstitial lesions.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
48sec home-news-image

Can IgA nephropathy patients eat watermelon?

IgA nephropathy is a chronic glomerulonephritis with varying degrees of severity and diverse clinical manifestations. Whether patients can eat watermelon depends on their kidney function and the presence of edema symptoms. If patients have kidney failure and noticeable edema, it is advised that they avoid eating watermelon, as it contains a significant amount of potassium ions. Consuming watermelon may lead to hyperkalemia due to the intake of large amounts of potassium ions. The main component of watermelon is water, and if patients have noticeable symptoms of edema, eating watermelon may exacerbate these symptoms and even cause issues like hypertension. If patients do not have noticeable edema and their kidney function is normal, eating small amounts of watermelon should not be a major concern.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
54sec home-news-image

Can patients with IgA nephropathy eat beef?

Diet plays a very important role in the treatment of IgA nephropathy patients. For IgA nephropathy patients, the general dietary requirement is to eat a light diet, avoid spicy foods, and avoid fried foods. IgA nephropathy patients can eat beef. Beef contains animal protein, which is a high-quality protein with essential amino acids that are easily absorbed and utilized by the human body. Of course, if IgA nephropathy patients have normal kidney function, there aren't too many restrictions on their diet compared to healthy individuals. They should mainly consume fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid pickles, salty vegetables, and fermented vegetables. If there is accompanying kidney dysfunction, it is advisable to minimize the intake of plant proteins and limit the consumption of plant-based proteins such as soy products.