Obvious symptoms of pulmonary hypertension

Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
Updated on August 31, 2024
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Pulmonary hypertension is a relatively common disease in everyday life. Based on the causes of pulmonary hypertension, it can be divided into two categories: primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension. Regardless of the type of pulmonary hypertension, patients often exhibit certain symptoms, such as chest tightness and shortness of breath, which are the most common symptoms. In severe cases, some patients may even experience syncope. When pulmonary hypertension affects the heart, causing right ventricular enlargement, patients often show signs of right heart failure, such as shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, lower limb edema, and gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea and abdominal distension.

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Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
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Pulmonary hypertension vomiting, what's the matter?

In the early stages, arterial hypertension may present no symptoms. However, when it reaches a certain severity, it can lead to difficulties in breathing, tightness in the chest, and may cause edema in the gastrointestinal tract, facial swelling, and fluid accumulation in the abdominal and thoracic cavities. When gastrointestinal edema becomes severe, patients may experience nausea, vomiting, and a significant loss of appetite. Thus, these are symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Some cases of vomiting occur because patients consume high-fat foods that are not absorbed in a timely manner, leading to gastrointestinal bloating which causes nausea and vomiting. Additionally, some cases involve patients who use diuretics to reduce swelling; they often experience vomiting due to electrolyte imbalances, such as low sodium and low potassium levels.

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Written by Chen Tian Hua
Cardiology
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Symptoms of pulmonary hypertension include:

The clinical symptoms of pulmonary hypertension primarily include: 1. Shortness of breath, which is the most common symptom of pulmonary hypertension. Many patients experience shortness of breath as their initial symptom, which is often related to physical activity. As the condition progresses, the shortness of breath tends to worsen. 2. Some patients may also experience chest pain, dizziness, or fainting. 3. Some patients may cough up blood, usually only a small amount, but occasionally there can be a significant amount. 4. Patients with pulmonary hypertension caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may experience repeated symptoms of coughing and coughing up phlegm. 5. Patients with pulmonary hypertension often experience fatigue and weakness.

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Written by Zeng Wei Jie
Cardiology
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Symptoms of pulmonary hypertension

The symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension are varied. In the early stages when pulmonary cardiac function is compensatory, the symptoms mainly include cough, phlegm, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and fatigue. Later, when pulmonary cardiac function becomes decompensated, symptoms of respiratory failure and right heart failure may occur. In cases of right heart failure, symptoms mainly manifest as systemic circulatory congestion, including visceral nausea, vomiting, palpitations, and pronounced shortness of breath. In respiratory failure, particularly pulmonary hypertension caused by pulmonary heart disease, symptoms like drowsiness, confusion, and gaze fixation, which are typical of pulmonary encephalopathy, may occur. Therefore, the symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension are diverse.

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Written by Tang Li
Cardiology
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Is moderate pulmonary hypertension serious?

Pulmonary hypertension is a common clinical condition with complex etiology, which can be caused by various cardiac, pulmonary, or pulmonary vascular diseases. The current diagnostic criteria for pulmonary hypertension are an average pulmonary arterial pressure greater than 25 mmHg at sea level in a resting state, or greater than 30 mmHg during exercise, as measured via right heart catheterization. The severity of pulmonary hypertension can be categorized based on resting average pulmonary arterial pressure levels into mild (26 to 35 mmHg), moderate (36 to 45 mmHg), and severe (greater than 45 mmHg). Echocardiography is the most important non-invasive screening method for pulmonary hypertension. Assessing the severity of moderate pulmonary hypertension not only involves the measurement of average pulmonary arterial pressure but also necessitates identifying its etiology. Since pulmonary hypertension is a disease with a complex etiology, it is crucial to first clarify the cause, and then further determine the patient's cardiopulmonary function status, whether it is in a compensatory or decompensatory stage. Additionally, it is important to determine if there are any related complications, such as pulmonary hypertension stemming from lung-induced conditions. When patients exhibit complications like pulmonary encephalopathy, acid-base imbalance, electrolyte disturbances, arrhythmias, or even shock and gastrointestinal bleeding, the severity of pulmonary hypertension can be extremely severe.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Does pulmonary hypertension require hospitalization?

Pulmonary hypertension is a very complex group of diseases. Due to different factors causing pulmonary hypertension, there are also different treatment plans for managing it. Many cases of pulmonary hypertension are quite severe at onset. To significantly enhance the patient's quality of life and ensure the stability of the condition, hospitalization is usually required for treatment. The medications used during the discharge period may vary, and some patients might need surgical intervention to alleviate some of the clinical symptoms caused by the disease. Therefore, for patients with pulmonary hypertension, if the onset is mild, symptomatic treatment through medications can be pursued. However, if the onset is sudden and severe, hospital treatment becomes necessary.