Obvious symptoms of pulmonary hypertension

Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
Updated on August 31, 2024
00:00
00:00

Pulmonary hypertension is a relatively common disease in everyday life. Based on the causes of pulmonary hypertension, it can be divided into two categories: primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension. Regardless of the type of pulmonary hypertension, patients often exhibit certain symptoms, such as chest tightness and shortness of breath, which are the most common symptoms. In severe cases, some patients may even experience syncope. When pulmonary hypertension affects the heart, causing right ventricular enlargement, patients often show signs of right heart failure, such as shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, lower limb edema, and gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea and abdominal distension.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tang Li
Cardiology
1min 57sec home-news-image

Is moderate pulmonary hypertension serious?

Pulmonary hypertension is a common clinical condition with complex etiology, which can be caused by various cardiac, pulmonary, or pulmonary vascular diseases. The current diagnostic criteria for pulmonary hypertension are an average pulmonary arterial pressure greater than 25 mmHg at sea level in a resting state, or greater than 30 mmHg during exercise, as measured via right heart catheterization. The severity of pulmonary hypertension can be categorized based on resting average pulmonary arterial pressure levels into mild (26 to 35 mmHg), moderate (36 to 45 mmHg), and severe (greater than 45 mmHg). Echocardiography is the most important non-invasive screening method for pulmonary hypertension. Assessing the severity of moderate pulmonary hypertension not only involves the measurement of average pulmonary arterial pressure but also necessitates identifying its etiology. Since pulmonary hypertension is a disease with a complex etiology, it is crucial to first clarify the cause, and then further determine the patient's cardiopulmonary function status, whether it is in a compensatory or decompensatory stage. Additionally, it is important to determine if there are any related complications, such as pulmonary hypertension stemming from lung-induced conditions. When patients exhibit complications like pulmonary encephalopathy, acid-base imbalance, electrolyte disturbances, arrhythmias, or even shock and gastrointestinal bleeding, the severity of pulmonary hypertension can be extremely severe.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
57sec home-news-image

How dangerous is pulmonary hypertension?

Pulmonary hypertension is itself a very complex disease, with many causative factors in clinical practice. In the early stages, patients may only exhibit symptoms such as shortness of breath after activity, difficulty breathing, and overall fatigue. However, as the condition gradually worsens, patients may experience chest tightness, rapid breathing, and even chest pain, fainting, or dizziness. If the patient also has right heart dysfunction, they may experience symptoms like swelling of the lower limbs, as well as diarrhea and abdominal distension. Therefore, if pulmonary hypertension patients are definitively diagnosed and do not receive timely appropriate treatment, the accompanying clinical symptoms may rapidly worsen. The patient's life may be at risk due to severe symptoms such as hypoxia or fainting.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tang Li
Cardiology
1min 19sec home-news-image

Can pulmonary hypertension cause coughing?

Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a commonly seen clinical condition with complex causes, which may arise from various cardiac, pulmonary, and pulmonary vascular diseases. When pulmonary arterial hypertension occurs, due to increased resistance in the pulmonary circulation, the load on the right heart will increase, eventually leading to right heart failure, thus causing a series of clinical manifestations. In the early stages, pulmonary arterial hypertension may not present with obvious symptoms, and discomfort may be felt during intense exercise, with most patients showing shortness of breath after activity. During the compensatory period of pulmonary heart function, symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue, and decreased endurance may occur during activities, and acute infections can also exacerbate these conditions, potentially causing mild chest pain or hemoptysis. Some patients may exhibit signs of heart dysfunction, like coughing and expectorating phlegm.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
1min 7sec home-news-image

Pulmonary hypertension vomiting, what's the matter?

In the early stages, arterial hypertension may present no symptoms. However, when it reaches a certain severity, it can lead to difficulties in breathing, tightness in the chest, and may cause edema in the gastrointestinal tract, facial swelling, and fluid accumulation in the abdominal and thoracic cavities. When gastrointestinal edema becomes severe, patients may experience nausea, vomiting, and a significant loss of appetite. Thus, these are symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Some cases of vomiting occur because patients consume high-fat foods that are not absorbed in a timely manner, leading to gastrointestinal bloating which causes nausea and vomiting. Additionally, some cases involve patients who use diuretics to reduce swelling; they often experience vomiting due to electrolyte imbalances, such as low sodium and low potassium levels.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tang Li
Cardiology
1min 31sec home-news-image

Pulmonary hypertension is seen in what disease?

Pulmonary arterial hypertension can be seen in various diseases. The first major category is arterial pulmonary hypertension. Patients may have idiopathic arterial pulmonary hypertension, familial pulmonary hypertension, and arterial pulmonary hypertension caused by related diseases. Such as collagen vascular disease, portal hypertension, HIV infection, drug or toxin-induced thyroid dysfunction, myeloproliferative disorders, splenectomy, and hemoglobinopathies can also lead to arterial pulmonary hypertension. Venous pulmonary hypertension is mostly associated with left heart system diseases, such as left atrial and left ventricular heart diseases, left heart valvular diseases. Conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, and sleep apnea related to hypotension also lead to pulmonary hypertension. Another category is chronic thrombotic or thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. For instance, proximal or distal pulmonary artery thromboembolism, parts such as tumors, parasites, and foreign objects can also cause pulmonary embolism, thereby causing thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.