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Tonsillitis
Causes of acute tonsillitis
Acute tonsillitis is a relatively common throat disease, primarily caused by acute bacterial infection. It leads to redness and pain in the tonsil area. If the inflammatory response is severe, it can also affect normal breathing and swallowing, particularly in cases where the body's resistance is weakened or when accompanied by other diseases, making it easier to trigger tonsillitis. In terms of treatment, antibiotics are generally used to combat the infection, and nebulization and oral traditional Chinese medicine can be considered for auxiliary treatment. The treatment and recovery period is about a week. If the inflammation is mild, recovery may take about five days, but if the inflammation is particularly severe, it might take more than a week. If oral medications are ineffective, intravenous therapy might need to be considered. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)
Etiology of chronic tonsillitis
Chronic tonsillitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the tonsils, which can arise from two sources. One is due to the repeated occurrences of acute inflammation of the tonsils, incomplete healing, poor physical constitution of the patient, or strong infectiousness of bacteria, resulting in unresolved, lingering chronic inflammation. In this case, the tonsils undergo recurrent acute flares on the basis of chronic inflammation, leading to the chronicity of the inflammation that cannot be cured. Another possible scenario for the onset of this tonsillitis is that it begins as a chronic inflammation. This is mainly due to a bacterial infection that is either not severe or a chronic latent infection. Therefore, the inflammation of the tonsils does not show obvious acute inflammatory signs but exhibits signs typical of chronic inflammation, primarily due to these two reasons.
Does chronic tonsillitis cause fever?
Chronic tonsillitis is a relatively common ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) disease with various clinical symptoms. Most patients may experience enlarged tonsils, a sensation of a foreign body in the tonsils, and recurrent sore throat, though the pain generally isn't very severe. Patients with chronic tonsillitis usually do not have a fever. However, if an acute episode of chronic tonsillitis occurs, it may cause fever, primarily due to acute bacterial infection leading to fever. In terms of treatment, blood tests and laryngoscopic examinations are necessary to observe the extent of the inflammation. Generally, antibiotic treatment to fight the infection is considered, with a treatment period of about one week. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)
Does chronic tonsillitis hurt?
Chronic tonsillitis can lead to throat pain. Chronic tonsillitis typically results from repeated bouts of acute tonsillitis or persistent, unresolved inflammation, leading to chronic inflammation of the tonsils. It can cause continuous dryness, itching, pain, a sensation of a foreign body, obstruction, and burning in the throat area. In severe cases, it may lead to hoarseness and irritative cough. Upon examination, both tonsils are seen to be swollen and congested, with visible crypts on the surface, and yellowish-white abnormal secretions may be expressed from these crypts when the tonsils are compressed. In terms of treatment, if the tonsils are repeatedly inflamed and accompanied by fever, the patient may need to undergo a bilateral tonsillectomy. The surgery requires hospitalization, general anesthesia, and postoperative use of antibiotics to prevent local infection. Recovery and hospital discharge can typically occur about a week after the procedure. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a professional doctor.)
How to reduce fever caused by tonsillitis?
Inflammation of the tonsils often causes fever. If the temperature increase is not very significant, physical methods such as using ice packs or fever patches can be utilized to reduce the fever. When applying ice packs, you can wrap ice cubes with a dry towel and place them on areas such as the forehead, neck, armpits, groin, and the hollow behind the knees, where large blood vessels pass and cooling effects are good. Besides, wiping the skin with warm water or alcohol can accelerate heat dissipation. Once the body temperature exceeds 38.5℃, antipyretic drugs should be administered, with acetaminophen and ibuprofen being the most commonly used in clinical settings. Tonsillitis is mainly caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, and appropriate anti-infection treatment should be taken after identifying the pathogen. (Please follow medical advice when using medications)
How to treat acute tonsillitis
Acute tonsillitis is a relatively common otolaryngological disease, mainly caused by acute bacterial infection. In terms of treatment, it is first necessary to conduct routine blood tests and indirect laryngoscopy to assess the specific extent of the inflammatory response. Generally, most patients can consider oral medication, commonly used are cephalosporin or penicillin antibiotics. It is also possible to consider combining oral traditional Chinese medicine and nebulization therapy. The general treatment period is about one week, after which most patients will gradually recover and alleviate. If oral medication is ineffective, some patients may need to consider infusion therapy. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)
How long will chronic tonsillitis take to heal?
Chronic tonsillitis generally improves gradually over a week. It arises from repeated acute tonsillitis attacks or persistent unresolved infection, leading to symptoms such as persistent low-grade fever, swelling and pain in the throat, primarily during swallowing. Additional symptoms include dryness, itchiness, a foreign body sensation, a sense of obstruction, and cough due to irritation in the throat. Examination with an electronic laryngoscope typically reveals significant congestion and enlargement of the tonsils on both sides, with pus plugs possibly present in the tonsillar crypts. For treatment, patients should first undergo symptomatic anti-inflammatory therapy. Since tonsillitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection, often from hemolytic streptococcus, oral cephalosporin antibiotics are effective. Treatment can also include nebulized inhalation to alleviate local congestion and swelling. It is advisable to drink more water and rest adequately, which should allow for gradual recovery within about a week.
What to do with acute tonsillitis?
Acute tonsillitis is a relatively common otolaryngological disease, primarily caused by acute bacterial infection leading to inflammation of the tonsils, resulting in throat pain, swollen tonsils, and in severe cases, it may affect breathing and swallowing. In terms of examination, it is firstly recommended to perform an indirect laryngoscopy to observe the extent of inflammation within the throat and to determine the presence of any throat obstruction. It is also necessary to conduct a routine blood test to help assess the severity and type of bacterial infection. Regarding treatment, oral medication is primarily considered, generally focusing on antibiotics, which can be complemented by nebulization and traditional Chinese medicine. If the inflammatory response is particularly severe and oral medication is ineffective, further infusion therapy may need to be considered, but it generally falls under common ailments. Typically, the recovery time is about a week, although there are individual differences. After treatment, regular follow-up checks are needed to observe the recovery process.
What can you eat with acute tonsillitis?
Acute tonsillitis refers to acute inflammation of the tonsil mucosa and submucosa in the throat area, which may be related to bacterial infections, viral infections, and some physical and chemical factors, such as dust and high temperature. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid spicy and irritating foods in the case of acute tonsillitis. Instead, we can eat more bland, easily digestible, high-protein foods rich in vitamins, such as foods with a bitter taste. We can also consume some throat-clearing fruits like watermelon, dragon fruit, apple, and snow pear, etc. Thus, during the anti-inflammatory treatment for acute tonsillitis, one can also adopt a light diet.
Is nebulization good for chronic tonsillitis?
Chronic tonsillitis is a relatively common otolaryngology disease, with significant individual differences in clinical symptoms, which may include sore throat and a foreign body sensation in the throat. In terms of treatment, nebulization is a commonly used method and is generally effective as it can reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms such as throat pain and foreign body sensations in the throat. If nebulization alone is ineffective, further evaluation with routine blood tests and laryngoscopy may be needed, possibly in addition to oral medication treatment. Diet should also be light, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, smoking, and drinking, with regular follow-ups.