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Mitral Stenosis
What to do with mild mitral and tricuspid regurgitation?
The appearance of mild regurgitation in the mitral and tricuspid valves requires further clarification of the specific causes leading to the regurgitation, and treatment should be based on these causes. In healthy individuals, mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves may be considered physiological degeneration, which is not considered a disease and does not require special treatment. However, mild regurgitation of these valves can also occur due to related organic diseases causing ventricular enlargement and annular dilation, leading to relative mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves. In such cases, effective treatment of the underlying disease is necessary to keep it stable in the long term, preventing further enlargement of the ventricle that could worsen valve regurgitation and adversely affect the patient.
Why is there a murmur during diastole in mitral stenosis?
The mitral valve is a one-way piston valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle. Generally, once the ventricle completes a contraction and ejects blood, it immediately begins to relax, at which time the mitral valve opens to allow blood from the atrium into the left ventricle. When the mitral valve is severely narrowed, the blood from the atrium cannot pass through the mitral valve into the left ventricle in a timely manner. At this time, the blood flow speed at the mitral orifice increases, forming turbulence, which results in the appearance of diastolic murmurs.
Can you eat preserved eggs with mitral stenosis?
If the patient has a history of mitral stenosis, it is recommended that they follow a low-salt, low-fat, and low-sugar diet, eat small meals frequently, and especially avoid spicy and stimulating foods. Century eggs are permissible to eat but should be consumed in moderation, one is enough. At the same time, the diet should be diversified and balanced with an emphasis on enhancing nutrition, which is most important. It is also advisable for the patient to limit their sodium intake to help alleviate symptoms. Currently, treatment primarily focuses on symptomatic relief. It is also crucial to actively control the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse changes. If there is an increase in blood pressure or if the heart rate is too fast, these conditions need to be actively managed to control the heart rate and improve cardiac function.
Can mild regurgitation of the heart's mitral and tricuspid valves be repaired?
Mild regurgitation of the heart's mitral and tricuspid valves is a very common phenomenon clinically. This mild regurgitation will not disappear nor can it be repaired. However, from a medical perspective, this mild regurgitation is a normal physiological phenomenon; it does not cause symptoms, does not affect health, and does not require treatment. Naturally, there is also no need to consider repairs. In daily life, it is important to maintain good habits, abstain from smoking and alcohol, engage in regular exercise, and have periodic health checks including blood pressure monitoring and blood tests for lipids and glucose. Early identification and proactive intervention in cases of high blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar can effectively prevent worsening of this regurgitation.
Can mitral stenosis patients eat donkey-hide gelatin?
Mitral stenosis patients can consume donkey-hide gelatin, but the gelatin itself does not treat mitral stenosis. If there is mitral stenosis, especially severe stenosis, surgery should be undertaken as soon as possible. Without surgical treatment, as time progresses, mitral stenosis can cause the left atrium to enlarge, leading to atrial fibrillation, arrhythmias, and symptoms of heart failure. Additionally, atrial fibrillation can easily lead to thrombotic complications, such as causing a cerebral infarction. Severe cerebral infarction can lead to hemiplegia, long-term bed rest, significantly impacting the patient's quality of life, and increasing economic burdens. Early surgery can effectively prevent these complications.
Is mild mitral regurgitation a disease?
Mild mitral regurgitation can be caused by diseases or it can also be seen in healthy individuals. In healthy people, as age increases, the valve may experience some aging, leading to mild regurgitation. This mild mitral regurgitation is not considered a pathological condition and does not require treatment. Of course, mild mitral regurgitation can also be seen in some organic heart diseases, most commonly due to heart enlargement caused by various diseases leading to relative mild mitral regurgitation. For mild mitral regurgitation caused by diseases, it is important to effectively treat the related diseases to maintain stability of the condition, to prevent the disease from worsening and causing the heart to enlarge further, leading to more severe mitral regurgitation.
Can mild mitral and tricuspid regurgitation be cured by taking medication?
If a patient frequently exhibits mild regurgitation of the mitral or tricuspid valve, it is advisable to go to the hospital for a cardiac echocardiogram, as this would help to further clarify the diagnosis. If the condition is related to heart valve disease, early stage treatment can involve using medications to improve ventricular rate, or to manage heart failure, thereby reducing the load on the heart. During this period, it is still necessary to actively monitor the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse changes. If the patient's heart rate is too fast or blood pressure is elevated, these symptoms need to be actively managed using medications. Because this disease can recur, medical treatment can only improve symptoms but is not curative; regular follow-ups are still required.
The cause of thromboembolism in mitral stenosis
The mitral valve is an important part of the left heart system, located between the left ventricle and the left atrium. When the heart is in diastole, the mitral valve opens, allowing blood from the atrium to be transferred into the ventricle. However, when the mitral valve is narrowed, blood from the left atrium cannot flow into the left ventricle in a timely manner. This leads to an increased load on the left atrium. Over time, this can cause severe enlargement of the left atrium and lead to atrial fibrillation, a type of cardiac arrhythmia. Once atrial fibrillation occurs, it can cause thrombosis in the left atrium, particularly in the part called the atrial appendage. If a thrombus forms, it may dislodge during the heart's contractions, potentially causing systemic embolism with serious consequences, including paralysis or even sudden death.
Mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves, what's the cause?
Mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves, if seen in healthy individuals without related organic diseases, mainly occurs due to the physiological aging of the mitral and tricuspid valves as age increases. This results in slight insufficiency during ventricular contraction, leading to mild regurgitation. This condition is not pathological and does not require treatment, nor does it lead to adverse consequences. However, if the mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves is accompanied by an organic disease that causes ventricular enlargement, the cardiac enlargement and annular dilation result in relative regurgitation due to the organic disease. It is necessary to actively control the underlying disease to prevent further enlargement of the heart, which could worsen the insufficiency and cause more blood regurgitation.
Mitral stenosis which ventricle hypertrophy
Patients with mitral stenosis need to pass the blood from the atrium to the heart through the mitral valve during cardiac diastole. The narrowing condition in patients with mitral stenosis leads to an accelerated and prolonged flow of blood from the atrium to the ventricle. As a result, atrial pressure increases, and this heightened atrial pressure can cause pulmonary congestion. In severe cases, it leads to pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension, in turn, can cause enlargement of the right ventricle and tricuspid regurgitation, which can lead to the patient exhibiting cyanosis. Therefore, in patients with mitral stenosis, the atrium gradually enlarges in the early stages, and later stages may present with right ventricular hypertrophy.