Can mitral stenosis patients eat donkey-hide gelatin?

Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
Updated on February 22, 2025
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Mitral stenosis patients can consume donkey-hide gelatin, but the gelatin itself does not treat mitral stenosis. If there is mitral stenosis, especially severe stenosis, surgery should be undertaken as soon as possible.

Without surgical treatment, as time progresses, mitral stenosis can cause the left atrium to enlarge, leading to atrial fibrillation, arrhythmias, and symptoms of heart failure. Additionally, atrial fibrillation can easily lead to thrombotic complications, such as causing a cerebral infarction. Severe cerebral infarction can lead to hemiplegia, long-term bed rest, significantly impacting the patient's quality of life, and increasing economic burdens. Early surgery can effectively prevent these complications.

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Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
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The reason for the formation of mitral stenosis pear-shaped heart

The heart undergoes a contraction cycle that begins once the ejection from the previous cycle is complete, necessitating the relaxation of the heart. As the heart relaxes, the mitral valve opens to allow blood to flow from the atrium to the ventricle, preparing for the next heartbeat. In patients with severe mitral stenosis, a significant reduction in the return volume of blood to the heart occurs. This reduction diminishes the pumping action of the ventricle, leading to disuse atrophy of the left ventricle. Normally, the left ventricle is relatively large and capable of maintaining a normal heart shape. When the left ventricle atrophies, it results in the heart having a flatter, more rounded apex, leading to a pear-shaped heart. If the ventricles are unable to efficiently reclaim blood, the load on the left atrium increases. Consequently, the left atrium enlarges, appearing larger at the top and smaller at the bottom in an X-ray, resembling a pear. This is how a pear-shaped heart is formed.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Can someone with mitral stenosis fly on a plane?

If the patient has a history of mitral stenosis, it is best not to fly, as flying may exacerbate the symptoms, causing situations like palpitations, chest tightness, and breathing difficulties. If the mitral stenosis is treated timely, these symptoms will subside. During this period, it is also important to monitor changes in the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse. An overly rapid heart rate can sometimes cause palpitations. It is especially important to manage the ventricular rate. The patient's diet should primarily consist of low salt, low fat, and low sugar. Regular re-examinations of the electrocardiogram and echocardiogram are necessary, and if symptoms worsen, it is critical to go to the hospital for treatment promptly.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Can mitral stenosis be repaired?

Mitral stenosis sometimes requires surgical treatment to achieve repair standards, but it cannot be repaired solely through medication, as medications only relieve symptoms and cannot serve the purpose of treatment. This disease can cause ischemic and hypoxic changes, leading to heart failure. Patients typically present with a rumbling murmur in the precordial area, and may also experience palpitations, difficulty breathing, and other symptoms. It is sometimes crucial to actively monitor changes in the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse. The treatment primarily focuses on symptomatic relief, improving heart function, and may include the administration of low-flow oxygen inhalation to help alleviate the current condition of the patient.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Why does mitral stenosis cause enlargement of the left atrium?

Because mitral stenosis can lead to changes in the mitral valve, particularly causing excessive pressure in the left ventricle, this excessive pressure can lead to enlargement of the left atrium, which are complementary conditions. During this period, it is still important to actively manage the condition, using medication treatment. If the area of stenosis is relatively large, surgical treatment is needed, as balloon dilation can currently be used to alleviate this condition. Early treatment is best to relieve clinical symptoms. At the same time, it is also important to actively monitor changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse, so as to control the heart rate and reduce myocardial oxygen consumption.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Why does mitral stenosis cause thromboembolism?

Due to mitral stenosis, thrombus formation can sometimes occur, especially when ischemic cerebrovascular diseases lead to cerebral infarction. This is because mitral stenosis can cause emboli to dislodge and travel through the bloodstream to reach the cerebral arteries or veins, leading to thrombus formation. During this period, anticoagulant medications are sometimes used for treatment. If a patient has a history of mitral stenosis, it is necessary to actively use medications for treatment. During this time, it is also important to monitor changes in the patient’s heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse to control the ventricular rate. Currently, treatment is primarily symptomatic, aimed at improving cardiac function.