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Li Rui
Otolaryngology
About me
Graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, engaged in otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery for more than four years.
Proficient in diseases
Diseases diagnosis and treatment in otolaryngology. Specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic sinusitis, otitis media, head and neck tumors, and other diseases.
Voices
Does adenoid hypertrophy require medication?
Adenoid hypertrophy does not necessarily require medication because it is relatively common clinically. Some cases may need medication, while others can be observed. This mainly depends on the severity of the adenoid hypertrophy and the specific clinical symptoms. If the enlargement is not severe and there are no clinical symptoms, it is possible to consider observation without drug treatment, as the adenoids can gradually shrink as age increases. If the adenoids are significantly enlarged and may be accompanied by clinical symptoms such as nasal congestion, snoring, and mouth breathing, it is necessary to consider timely drug treatment. If drug treatment is ineffective, some cases may need to consider adenoidectomy surgery.
How long does it take for vocal cord polyps to be atomized?
Vocal cord polyps are a relatively common otolaryngological condition. For treatment, nebulization can be considered. The specific duration of nebulization varies from individual to individual, depending mainly on the severity of the condition, clinical symptoms, and the patient's own situation, and should be considered comprehensively. It is generally recommended to nebulize twice a day for over a week. During the treatment process, regular follow-ups are necessary to observe the treatment effects. However, some patients may not respond well to nebulization alone and might require combined oral medication treatment. If the vocal cord polyps are particularly large and conservative treatment is ineffective, surgery might be needed. After surgery, regular follow-ups are also necessary to observe the surgical outcomes. (Please administer medication under the guidance of a professional physician.)
What should be paid attention to in daily life with otolithiasis?
Patients with ear stone disease should pay attention to the following aspects in daily life: The first is to avoid staying up late and excessive fatigue; The second is not to look down at the phone or computer for long periods to avoid cervical spine disease; The third is to avoid external impacts to the head or substantial external pressure, as these could potentially cause a recurrence of ear stone disease; The fourth, even after treatment has ended, regular follow-ups are essential to monitor any changes in the condition; The fifth suggestion is to undergo an MRI of the head to check for any intracranial abnormalities. Overall, most patients with ear stone disease respond well to timely treatment.
How to relieve an uncomfortable nose due to a cold?
In terms of treatment, the primary focus should still be on targeting the common cold, with oral cold medications being the most commonly used. If there is a lot of nasal discharge, you might consider using saline solution to rinse the nasal cavity. Furthermore, if there is significant redness and swelling in the nasal cavity, it is advisable to use a nasal spray medication concurrently, which can effectively alleviate nasal symptoms and also aid in the treatment and recovery from the cold, typically within about a week. During a cold, symptoms of nasal discomfort such as nasal congestion and runny nose can occur. Nasal congestion may be intermittent and alternate between the two nostrils, while the nasal discharge may be purulent or clear. Overall, these are relatively common manifestations.
Throat cancer should be seen in the otolaryngology department.
Throat cancer is a relatively common type of malignant tumor in the head and neck area. For diagnosis and treatment, it is primarily recommended to consult an otolaryngology department. After visiting otolaryngology, related auxiliary examinations are required. Common examination methods include laryngoscopy and CT of the neck, and some patients need to consider screening for new metastatic lesions throughout the body. If feasible, a PET-CT could be considered, which is relatively more accurate. It can assess the extent and severity of the disease, which helps in clinical staging and typing. In terms of treatment, surgery is the main method, and some patients may need to consider combined treatment with radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
What fruits can you eat with suppurative tonsillitis?
Purulent tonsillitis is a relatively common otorhinolaryngological disease. In terms of diet, common fruits such as apples, grapes, bananas, pears, oranges, and dragon fruit can be consumed. This is because these fruits do not have side effects on tonsillitis nor do they affect the treatment effectiveness. It is more important to visit an otorhinolaryngologist for consultation. Routine blood tests and indirect laryngoscopy should be performed primarily to assess the severity of the tonsillitis. In terms of medical treatment, antibiotics are commonly used and can be supplemented with nebulization therapy. The treatment period is generally about a week. (The use of medication should be under the guidance of a doctor.)
Can I eat eggs with acute pharyngitis?
Patients with acute pharyngitis can eat eggs, as eggs are a common food rich in protein and are not irritating. They do not have side effects on the condition of acute pharyngitis, nor do they directly conflict with the medications used to treat acute pharyngitis. For patients with acute pharyngitis, it is recommended to have a light diet, eat more vegetables and fruits. More importantly, it is necessary to visit an otolaryngologist for a routine blood test and nasopharyngoscopy to assess the specific causes and severity of the condition, and then proceed with subsequent treatment. Most patients can choose oral medications combined with nebulization treatment, and the treatment period is generally about one week.
Nasal Polyps Symptoms and Hazards
Nasal polyp symptoms are quite varied, and these mainly relate to the number of nasal polyps, the severity of the polyps, and the subjective feelings of the patient. If the nasal polyps are small, there may not be obvious clinical symptoms, and the patient might not feel any discomfort; these polyps might only be discovered during a physical examination. If there are more significant numbers of polyps, they can cause common clinical symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, dizziness, reduced sense of smell, and snoring during sleep. If the nasal polyps are severe, they might even lead to changes in the external shape of the nose, such as a saddle nose or a crooked nose, and in severe cases, they could induce comprehensive sinusitis.
Do vocal cord polyps require surgery?
Vocal cord polyps are a relatively common type of ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) disease. Some cases require surgical treatment, while others can be managed conservatively. If the vocal cord polyp is small and the clinical symptoms are not particularly obvious, conservative treatment with medication is generally recommended. Common treatments include oral medication and nebulizer therapy; if conditions permit, voice training can also be considered. Additionally, it is necessary to have regular check-ups to monitor changes in the vocal cord polyp. If the polyp is large and does not respond well to conservative medical treatment, surgical treatment might be considered, but regular post-operative check-ups are also necessary. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)
Does throat cancer infect others?
Throat cancer generally is not contagious. Currently, the most accurate and fundamental etiology of throat cancer is not particularly clear. It may be related to genetic factors or issues with genes, or it could be due to long-term lifestyle habits, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or exposure to irritating radioactive substances. Overall, from existing medical treatments and research, there is no evidence found of definite contagiousness. Thus, it is not considered an infectious disease, and excessive isolation is not necessary. Regarding treatment, it is primarily surgical-based at the moment, with some patients requiring a combination of radiotherapy or chemotherapy as comprehensive treatment methods. Also, long-term regular follow-ups are needed to monitor the recovery process.