Subscribe
260
Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
About me
General practitioner, currently working at Zhangye People's Hospital affiliated with Hexi University, with 21 years of clinical experience in general medicine.
Proficient in diseases
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of common and prevalent diseases in clinical practice such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, pediatrics, as well as the combination of examination items, comprehensive analysis, and handling of routine physical examinations. The scope of diagnosis and treatment mainly includes: diabetes, coronary heart disease, common gynecological diseases, common pediatric diseases.
Voices
Is rectitis hemorrhoids?
Proctitis and hemorrhoids have fundamental differences. Proctitis is an inflammation that occurs in the rectum and its mucosa, related to infection by pathogens. Typical symptoms include diarrhea and abdominal pain, with severe cases presenting mucus or pus and bloody stools. Hemorrhoids, on the other hand, are caused by the distension of hemorrhoidal veins; internal hemorrhoids lead to bleeding after bowel movements, and external hemorrhoids cause significant pain. Proctitis is generally treated with medications or can also be managed with enemas. Hemorrhoids are mainly treated with medications that reduce bleeding and medications that treat the hemorrhoids, and they can also be treated surgically. (Medication use should be supervised by a doctor.)
How to recuperate after acute gastritis?
The management of acute gastritis primarily involves diet and regulation of personal emotions. Diet-wise, it's important to eat light foods and avoid spicy and greasy foods. Incorporate more fresh vegetables and fruits to increase dietary fiber. Additionally, adjusting personal emotions is crucial as there is a direct relationship between gastritis and emotional fluctuations. Therefore, maintaining physical and mental health, engaging in outdoor activities, and minimizing emotional ups and downs, while avoiding excessive anxiety, all play a positive role in the treatment and care of acute gastritis.
Does chronic gastritis require surgery?
Whether chronic gastritis requires surgery also depends on the condition of the disease. If the symptoms are not particularly obvious—such as nausea, vomiting, or acid reflux—and the gastroscopic examination shows atypical symptoms, treatment through medication or dietary adjustments can be considered instead of surgery. However, if there is significant atypical hyperplasia or intestinal metaplasia found during the gastroscopy, suggesting potential malignancy, these conditions may require surgical treatment under gastroscopy.
What should I do if I have a flare-up of gastritis?
When experiencing gastritis, it is important to actively use medical treatments, such as gastroprotective agents that suppress gastric acid secretion and antibiotics. At the same time, dietary adjustments should be made. The recurrence of gastritis is directly related to irregular eating habits. It's essential to follow a light diet, consume more vegetables and fruits, and eat less spicy, greasy, and stimulating foods. Additionally, avoid stimulants like strong tea, coffee, and hard liquor. Consume more vegetables to increase dietary fiber, and eat foods that are gentle on the stomach lining and easy to digest, such as millet porridge, rice soup, vegetable soup, and steamed egg custard.
Ulcerative Colitis Nursing Measures
Ulcerative colitis is a type of chronic nonspecific inflammation. Care measures include dietary care and emotional regulation. In terms of diet, it is best to eat at home as much as possible, eat less takeout and street food, and maintain a regular, nutritious diet with foods that are high in protein and calories, such as lean meats and eggs. It's also important to eat plenty of vegetables like cabbage and carrots, and avoid spicy, stimulating, and cold foods. During acute episodes, a light diet should be maintained to reduce irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, attention should be paid to emotional regulation. Patients should maintain a positive and optimistic attitude, which is beneficial for the treatment and prognosis of ulcerative colitis.
What are the symptoms of atrophic gastritis?
Atrophic gastritis, also known as body-type gastritis, is mainly caused by Helicobacter pylori infection leading to atrophy of the gastric mucosa. Under microscopy, twisted blood vessels and alternating red and white mucosa can be seen. The main symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite. A reduction in parietal cells can lead to decreased secretion of intrinsic factor, thereby causing anemia with red blood cells. If atrophic gastritis is accompanied by ulcers, it can cause severe abdominal pain and bloody stools. It is important to adjust the diet, eat more soft and easily digestible foods, and consume fewer raw, cold, and spicy foods.
What are the symptoms of indigestion?
Indigestion, also known as functional dyspepsia, is primarily characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting, due to impaired food ejection function. Poor appetite can lead to a relative lack of body energy, resulting in symptoms like insomnia, anxiety, and depression. Indigestion is common among children and the elderly or frail. In treatment, it is important to adjust the diet to focus on soft, easy-to-digest foods, eat more fresh green vegetables, and avoid raw, cold, or spicy foods.
What department do you go to for esophagitis?
Esophagitis is a relatively common disease in gastroenterology, so patients with esophagitis should visit the gastroenterology department. Generally, clinicians will inquire in detail about the medical history to understand the progression of the disease and the symptoms of the patient. Routine examinations typically include a barium swallow test or an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Under a barium meal examination, disorders of the esophageal mucosal folds and narrowing of the lumen can be detected. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy can reveal inflammatory changes in the esophageal mucosa. Through the results of these examinations, systematic treatment can be administered.
How to treat acute gastroenteritis?
The main principles of treating acute gastroenteritis clinically are to stop vomiting, stop diarrhea, relieve spasms, replenish fluids, and rest in bed symptomatically. For mild cases, oral intake of dilute salt water can be used to replenish lost body fluids. If there is frequent vomiting or obvious dehydration, intravenous fluids are necessary to maintain water and electrolyte balance. Sensitive antibiotics should be used to treat intestinal inflammation, but it is important to prevent antibiotic abuse. With active treatment, the prognosis for acute gastroenteritis is generally good. After treatment, attention should also be paid to diet; avoid eating unclean food, and consume less raw, cold, and spicy foods, while also paying attention to personal prevention.
How long does it take to recover from fatty liver with exercise?
Fatty liver is a reversible disease that can gradually improve with proactive treatment, dietary adjustments, and appropriate exercise, although the duration of exercise varies from person to person. For mild fatty liver, the treatment period is short. In cases of severe fatty liver, exercise therapy must be complemented with medications, which extends the time required. Currently, there are no specific drugs that completely cure fatty liver. The main treatments involve protecting liver cells, reducing lipid levels, and using antioxidants. It is important to adjust the diet promptly, reduce the intake of greasy food, especially animal fats, and increase outdoor activities such as jogging and playing badminton. Maintaining a positive mindset also helps in recovery. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a doctor.)