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Liu Hong Mei
Neurology
About me
Graduated from the Medical Department of Xi'an Jiaotong University, postgraduate degree from Hebei Medical University, working in cardiology and neurology for 20 years.
Proficient in diseases
Specializes in treating neurological diseases such as encephalitis, meningitis, myelitis, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, migraine, Guillain-Barré syndrome, Parkinson's syndrome, anxiety and depression, dizziness, headache, as well as cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, aortic dissection, hypertension, diabetes, etc.
Voices
Is primary epilepsy easy to treat?
Primary epilepsy is treatable. Primary epilepsy may be related to fetal asphyxia, ischemia, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, or psychological stimulation during the fetal period. Primary epilepsy generally excludes intracranial space-occupying lesions, brain tumors, strokes, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, encephalitis, meningitis, and other diseases. Primary epilepsy, through lifestyle, diet, and medication, is relatively easy to treat. Compared to secondary epilepsy, the treatment outcomes and prognosis are better. Patients with primary epilepsy can be treated with medications to control seizures and should avoid overexertion in their daily lives.
Is myasthenia gravis prone to colds?
Patients with myasthenia gravis are prone to catching colds because myasthenia gravis is an immune system disease, and patients with this condition generally have lower immunity, making them more susceptible to a decrease in resistance and cold symptoms. If a person with myasthenia gravis catches a cold, it is important to keep warm, drink plenty of water, and monitor body temperature to avoid high fever. It is also important to give antiviral and antipyretic medications for treatment. Regularly eating fresh vegetables and fruits, and taking a significant amount of vitamins can help boost the immune system. Nutritional balance is important, as is ensuring adequate sleep, eliminating anxiety and depression, avoiding excessive emotional fluctuations, and consuming high-protein, high-nutrient, and high-vitamin foods.
What causes sudden fainting and loss of bladder/bowel control?
Sudden fainting and incontinence may be due to a sharp decrease in blood pressure, a sudden reduction in cardiac output, and widespread insufficiency in brain artery supply. It is related to cardiogenic syncope, cerebrogenic syncope, and vasovagal inhibitory syncope. This is caused by a temporary sudden decrease in cerebral blood flow, resulting in insufficient blood and oxygen supply to the brain, which leads to suppression of the reticular activating system and loss of consciousness and incontinence. Further actions should include ambulatory electrocardiograms, dynamic blood pressure monitoring, dynamic electroencephalograms, cranial magnetic resonance imaging, and vascular imaging to clarify the cause of the syncope. Further tests should include complete blood count, liver function tests, kidney function tests, and electrocardiograms.
The dangers of staying up all night for cerebral infarction
The dangers of staying up late for those with cerebral infarction are significant. Staying up late can easily lead to an increase in blood pressure, which can damage the inner lining of blood vessels, cause cerebral arterial atherosclerosis, and easily lead to ischemic and hypoxic injuries in the brain tissue, resulting in new or aggravated cerebral infarctions. Long-term staying up late can reduce the ejection fraction of the heart, leading to insufficient cerebral blood supply, and easily trigger cerebrovascular diseases. For patients with cerebral infarction, it is generally advised to have regular living habits, avoid staying up late, wake up on time, and also participate in appropriate physical exercise.
What's the matter with headache, nausea, and breast pain?
Headaches, nausea, and breast pain may be related to autonomic dysfunction and cardiac neurosis. It is important to rest well, ensure sufficient sleep, and further exclude cardiovascular diseases, myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, and insufficient cardiac blood supply, which can also cause headaches, nausea, breast pain, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, insufficient cerebral arterial blood supply, and cerebral vascular stenosis. These conditions can also trigger migraines and ischemic hypoxic changes in cerebrovascular health, causing headaches, nausea, and breast pain. Blood pressure and blood sugar should be monitored, and blood pressure should be actively controlled to prevent hypertensive encephalopathy.
Can people with myasthenia gravis soak their feet?
Soaking in hot water can promote blood circulation, dilate blood vessels, improve local blood circulation in the lower limbs, promote metabolism, prevent thrombosis, and prevent muscle atrophy. In the early stages of myasthenia gravis, patients often experience limb discomfort, numbness, pain, blurred vision, and fatigue. In work and daily life, it is common to experience tiredness, memory loss, slow responses, and reluctance to be active. Soaking the feet can promote blood circulation and can improve local blood flow, which has a certain beneficial effect on myasthenia gravis. As the disease progresses, there is obvious fatigue and weakness in the skeletal muscles, especially after fatigue in the afternoon and evening, which is reduced in the morning or after rest.
Parkinson's disease Braak staging
Parkinson's disease Braak staging is generally divided into five stages: Stage 1 refers to unilateral symptoms only, such as tremors or stiffness in one hand or one foot, with symptoms confined to one side of the body and not crossing the midline. Stage 2 refers to mild symptoms on both sides, such as tremors in both hands or throughout the body, but without impairment of balance. Stage 3 refers to more pronounced bilateral symptoms, such as difficulty lifting legs, taking small shuffling steps, leaning forward, or instability when holding a bowl while eating, but capable of living normally. Stage 4 refers to the loss of most of the ability for autonomous activity. Stage 5 refers to a complete loss of the ability to live independently.
Is myasthenia gravis an autoimmune disease?
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the neuromuscular junction, leading to abnormalities in acetylcholine receptors. This can cause weakness in some or all skeletal muscles, which easily fatigues, particularly after activity or exertion, with symptoms worsening. Symptoms can be alleviated after rest or treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors. As an autoimmune disease, myasthenia gravis often co-occurs with other autoimmune disorders such as hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms of myasthenia gravis typically lessen in the morning and worsen after activity, showing a pattern of being lighter in the morning and heavier in the evening.
What causes sudden fainting and incontinence?
Sudden fainting accompanied by incontinence can be due to neurogenic syncope, cardiogenic syncope, or vasovagal syncope. Neurogenic syncope generally refers to sudden fainting caused by conditions such as cerebral arteriosclerosis, cerebral vascular narrowing, cerebral vascular occlusion, transient cerebral ischemia, insufficient blood supply from the vertebrobasilar arteries, cerebral embolism, cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial space-occupying lesions, or cerebral vascular malformations, which can lead to incontinence and, in severe cases, convulsions. Cardiogenic syncope is generally caused by myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, or heart failure, leading to a decrease in cardiac output and resulting secondary cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, which cause loss of consciousness.
Which areas are treated with moxibustion for brain atrophy?
Brain atrophy can be treated with moxibustion at acupuncture points on the head and face, such as the Renzhong, Yintang, Baihui, Fengchi, and Tianzhu points. These points help in revitalizing the brain and supplementing the brain and spinal cord. Brain atrophy is a chronic cerebral vascular disease and falls under the categories of dementia and amnesia in Chinese medicine. Acupuncture can be helpful in the early stages of brain atrophy. Treatments can also be combined with moxibustion, physiotherapy, symptomatic treatment, massage, etc. Acupuncture points on the limbs, such as Neiguan, Shenmen, Hegu on the upper limbs, and Sanyinjiao, Zusanli on the lower limbs can be used to nourish the liver and kidneys, and calm the mind.