What is the cause of erysipelas infection?

Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
Updated on September 16, 2024
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Erysipelas is a superficial lymphatic infection induced by Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus infection, often entering through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes. Athlete's foot and dermatitis are often the main causes of erysipelas on the lower legs and face. Malnutrition, excessive drinking, and scratching can also trigger the disease. Clinically, erysipelas manifests as well-demarcated edematous bright red patches on the lower legs or face, with a tense and shiny surface that can even form blisters. The local skin temperature is elevated, and there is tenderness and pressure pain, often accompanied by fever, a burning pain sensation, and nearby lymph nodes may be enlarged.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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What should I do if erysipelas recurs?

The likelihood of erysipelas relapse is very high. If erysipelas recurs, it indicates that there is another bacterial infection and the body's immune system is weak. Therefore, it is recommended to treat with anti-inflammatory drugs, which can be administered either by intravenous infusion or orally. At the same time, it is essential to enhance one's immunity. During the period of erysipelas illness, it is important to get plenty of rest, drink lots of water, and eat nutritious foods.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Which is better for erysipelas, cephalosporin or penicillin?

Erysipelas is a relatively common inflammatory skin disease. After contracting erysipelas, penicillin is primarily used for treatment, with cephalosporins as a secondary option. Especially in severe cases, it is crucial to promptly visit the dermatology department of a hospital. Patients may receive intravenous anti-inflammatory medications. Dietarily, it is important to avoid overly stimulating and spicy foods, as well as foods that may cause inflammation. Rest is also important.

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Dermatology
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Can erysipelas be treated with hot compresses?

After contracting erysipelas, it is generally not recommended to apply heat, as erysipelas is an inflammatory reaction caused by bacterial infection of the skin, and heat application may worsen the condition, especially if done without doctor's guidance. It could lead to a more serious condition. It is advised to visit a dermatologist promptly after getting erysipelas. Treatment may include anti-inflammatory medications. It is also suggested to boost one's immunity and consume a light diet rich in vitamins and proteins to aid in recovery. Additionally, it's important to rest frequently.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
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What causes erysipelas?

Erysipelas is an acute inflammation of the skin and reticular lymphatic vessels. The onset of erysipelas is due to hemolytic streptococci invading the skin and mucosal reticular lymphatic vessels through small wounds in the skin mucosa. Erysipelas commonly occurs on the lower limbs and face, progressing rather quickly, with seldom tissue necrosis, and a tendency for recurrent episodes. The local symptoms include patchy erythema, bright red color, lighter in the center, with clear and slightly raised edges.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Erysipelas is caused by what?

Erysipelas is an acute infectious skin disease caused by Group B beta-hemolytic streptococcus. The bacteria often invade the body through minor skin injuries, causing localized skin redness, swelling, and pain. Some patients also experience systemic symptoms such as fever and headache. Erysipelas commonly occurs on the face and lower legs. Erysipelas on the face is mostly caused by bacterial invasion due to bad habits such as otitis media, dental caries, and nose picking, while erysipelas on the lower legs is often caused by secondary infection from athlete's foot. People with low immune resistance are more prone to erysipelas, so it is crucial to use sensitive antibiotics in adequate amounts early in the treatment.