What is the cause of erysipelas infection?

Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
Updated on September 16, 2024
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Erysipelas is a superficial lymphatic infection induced by Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus infection, often entering through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes. Athlete's foot and dermatitis are often the main causes of erysipelas on the lower legs and face. Malnutrition, excessive drinking, and scratching can also trigger the disease. Clinically, erysipelas manifests as well-demarcated edematous bright red patches on the lower legs or face, with a tense and shiny surface that can even form blisters. The local skin temperature is elevated, and there is tenderness and pressure pain, often accompanied by fever, a burning pain sensation, and nearby lymph nodes may be enlarged.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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What ointment is used for erysipelas?

Erysipelas is a common skin disease caused by an infection of hemolytic streptococcus, primarily infecting the lymphatic vessels. To treat erysipelas, it is recommended to use topical antibiotic ointments. It is important to maintain personal hygiene, avoid spicy and irritating foods, abstain from alcohol and smoking, get plenty of rest, avoid staying up late, and consume more soy products, vegetables, and fruits.

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How to eliminate erysipelas swelling in the leg?

After suffering from erysipelas, if symptoms of leg swelling occur, it is recommended to first elevate the affected limb, which can help reduce the swelling. Furthermore, it is advisable to use some anti-swelling topical medications for wet compresses, which can help quickly alleviate the swelling in the leg. Finally, it is recommended to avoid intense exercise usually and to rest during the occurrence of leg swelling symptoms. Appropriate massage can be performed, and it is crucial to treat the primary disease, which is erysipelas, and control the inflammation.

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Dermatology
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Can erythromycin ointment be used for erysipelas?

The treatment of erysipelas is divided into topical medications and oral medications. When the condition is not very severe, it can be treated with some antibacterial topical medications, including erythromycin ointment. Erythromycin ointment can alleviate the pain and inflammation of redness and swelling. However, if erysipelas progresses to a more severe stage, using only erythromycin ointment is insufficient. It is necessary to use some oral anti-inflammatory medications for treatment, and the treatment course of oral anti-inflammatory medications is generally about two weeks.

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erysipelas skin disease symptoms

Erysipelas is caused by hemolytic streptococcus. It commonly occurs on the dorsum of the foot, the lower leg, and the face, and is usually unilateral. The onset of the disease is generally acute, with typical skin symptoms mainly presenting as edematous erythema, with clear boundaries, tense and shiny surfaces. The skin lesions can rapidly expand outward, accompanied by various degrees of systemic toxic symptoms or lymph node enlargement. The condition often peaks within four to five days, and after subsiding, the affected skin areas may have mild pigmentation and desquamation.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Can you eat duck meat with erysipelas?

Patients with erysipelas can eat duck meat. After contracting erysipelas, it is very important to follow dietary restrictions, but duck meat, being rich in protein, is permissible and is not considered a food that exacerbates the condition. However, it is crucial to avoid smoking, alcohol, and other inflammatory foods during this period. Such foods include beef, lamb, seafood, and spicy or stimulating foods like onions, ginger, garlic, spicy hot pot, and barbecue.