Can flat warts be removed by cautery?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on January 08, 2025
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Flat warts are caused by papillomavirus infection. This disease is highly contagious and recurrent, making treatment complex. Generally, if there are only a few at the onset, laser removal can be used, followed by topical application of interferon to prevent recurrence. If there are many flat warts, laser treatment may not be very effective. Oral and topical medications are alternative options, such as antiviral drugs and immune-boosting medications, supplemented with topical application of interferon or localized interferon injections. If these methods are not effective enough, you may consider undergoing wart immunotherapy at a hospital, which generally yields better results overall. Laser treatment is suitable for flat warts, but only when they are few in number.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can flat warts heal on their own?

Flat warts are caused by an infection with the papillomavirus. This disease has a very low rate of self-healing and generally requires treatment to resolve because flat warts have strong contagiousness and recurrence. Once they appear, it is imperative to seek formal treatment immediately; waiting until they multiply will only increase the difficulty of treatment. Common treatments include laser or cryotherapy. Conventional oral and topical medications are particularly slow in effect, and most patients do not have very good outcomes. Immunotherapy for warts can also be used. These treatments are available in the dermatology departments of standard hospitals. It is crucial to avoid spicy and irritating foods, not to stay up late, and to refrain from repeatedly scratching when itching occurs. Scratching can cause wounds where the virus implants and proliferates, leading to the development of linear or band-like clusters of flat warts.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to remove flat warts

Flat warts are caused by the human papillomavirus infection, commonly known as the HPV virus. This disease is highly contagious and recurrent; once it appears, it tends to grow on various parts of the body in most individuals. The most commonly used primary treatment method is laser removal of the warts, followed by the application of topical antiviral medications. This method is generally suitable for flat warts that are less numerous. Another method is wart vaccination therapy, which involves removing the flat warts and using them to create a vaccine that is implanted into the muscle of the patient, generating antibodies to fight against the flat warts. The last method involves the use of oral and topical medications, but this method is slower and requires long-term treatment. The treatment of flat warts also necessitates a long-term dietary avoidance of spicy and stimulating foods, increased physical exercise, and a stronger focus on immunotherapy.

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Written by Liu Jing
Dermatology
1min 11sec home-news-image

Can people with flat warts eat eggs?

Flat warts are caused by a viral infection, and it is safe to eat eggs, which are not contraindicated. Treatment should include antiviral medications and immune regulation to support symptomatic relief. Flat warts commonly occur in children and young women and are mostly found on the face and extremities. It is important to use sunscreen, maintain skin cleanliness, avoid scratching to prevent the spread of the virus, and disinfect clothes and surrounding objects. Oral medications such as pidotimod granules, thymosin enteric capsules, and spleen peptide lyophilized powder can be used, along with topical treatments like interferon gel and miquimod cream at the site of the lesions. Photodynamic therapy for the skin, which involves applying a photosensitizer weekly and using appropriate light sources for irradiation, is an additional treatment option, typically administered in three sessions per course. Pre-treatment methods such as scraping off the wart may be performed before photodynamic therapy. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Difference between Sebaceous Nevus and Flat Warts

Sebaceous nevus is primarily associated with localized epidermal growth and development, and is a type of benign hyperplasia. Most people are affected from birth or at a very young age, generally limited to one area and do not spread massively or contagiously across the body. Flat warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, which are contagious and recurrent, and can appear all over the body, not just in one area. Flat warts are generally dot-like or circular, whereas sebaceous nevi are mostly linear in growth, becoming larger and more proliferative over time. The most common treatment for sebaceous nevus is surgical removal, while flat warts can be selectively removed using laser treatment.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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How is flat wart caused?

The fundamental cause of flat warts is due to viral infection, primarily by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Flat warts can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact and can spread between individuals, especially when there are skin lesions or injuries, which make it easier to contract. After contracting flat warts, it is recommended to seek timely treatment, which can be administered through laser or cryotherapy. It is important to maintain hygiene and cleanliness, avoiding sharing towels, bath towels, etc., with others.