What are the allergens for allergic cough?

Written by Guo Xiao Yun
Pulmonology
Updated on January 29, 2025
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Allergic cough can be triggered by many allergens. For example, during pollen allergy seasons, one may react to pollen, and it is also possible to react to dust mites, dust, animal dander, paint, feed, and foods that may include allergens like seafood, eggs, and milk. Cold air can also trigger reactions in patients with allergic cough. When individuals with allergic cough come into contact with the aforementioned allergens, it may enhance the reactivity of their airways, causing persistent spasmodic contraction. As a result, patients may experience persistent, irritating dry coughs. In such cases, it is advised to promptly remove oneself from exposure to the allergens and take antihistamines orally, such as loratadine. It is also advisable to avoid contact with these allergens routinely to prevent the onset of allergic cough. (Please follow the doctor's prescription when using medications.)

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How long will it take for allergic asthma to improve after avoiding allergens?

Allergen-induced asthma is a very common disease in clinical practice. The recovery time after exposure to allergens varies from person to person. Some patients, who are less sensitive to certain allergens, usually experience gradual improvement in symptoms after avoiding the allergen, which may take two to three hours. However, some allergens may cause more severe allergic asthma attacks, in which case medication is necessary to manage the symptoms. Commonly, appropriate use of anti-allergy medication and drugs to relieve bronchospasm are required for relief. Therefore, the severity of allergic asthma symptoms caused by different allergens and the individual’s physical constitution varies. Thus, the recovery time after exposure to allergens varies from person to person.

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How to test for allergens in allergic asthma

Allergic asthma is a subtype of bronchial asthma. As the name suggests, allergic asthma refers to asthma symptoms that are related to contact with external allergens, such as dust, pollen, dust mites, pet dander, etc. When these substances are inhaled into the trachea, they can trigger asthma symptoms. Clinically, when testing which substances a patient is allergic to, it is called allergen testing. Common methods include blood tests and skin prick tests, which can be combined for comparison to identify the allergens.

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How to find allergens for skin allergies?

When skin allergies occur, the allergen is the root cause of the condition. Therefore, it’s essential to promptly identify the allergen. To find the allergen, it is recommended to conduct several tests such as patch tests, allergen screening, trichophytin tests, as well as provocation tests and slide compression diagnostic methods. Regardless of the method used, the approach varies from one individual to another.

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If you are allergic to lobster, will you be allergic to other seafood?

When allergic to lobster, consuming other seafood may also trigger allergies. Therefore, in terms of diet, besides avoiding lobster, other seafood, as well as fruits like mango, should also be avoided. Additionally, when outdoors, it's important to be mindful of the environment to reduce exposure to pollen that can cause allergies. It's also advisable to avoid spicy, sour, or pungent foods and yeast-containing products. Drinking more water and eating fresh vegetables and fruits is recommended. Engaging in regular exercise to strengthen the body can help reduce the frequency of allergic reactions. Furthermore, it is suggested to undergo further medical examinations at a hospital to identify specific allergens and prevent future allergic incidents that could pose dangers. If an allergic reaction occurs after eating, immediate oral administration of antihistamines such as cetirizine or loratadine is necessary to prevent worsening of the condition, or seek immediate medical treatment at a hospital. (Medication should be taken under the guidance of a physician.)

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How to treat allergies?

Allergies are of various types, and it is essential first to identify and eliminate the allergen. Allergy immunotherapy can be given, or symptoms can be alleviated through allergy medications. It's crucial to target the treatment specifically, avoid re-exposure to allergens during treatment to prevent worsening of the condition. If there is an allergic reaction on the face, try to avoid using topical medications containing corticosteroid hormones. If the allergy is severe, it is recommended to seek investigation and management at a formal medical institution. In daily life, pay attention to diet and lifestyle, and avoid contact with allergenic foods.