How to relieve pain from acute otitis media?

Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 04, 2024
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Acute otitis media commonly leads to pain, and it can also cause feelings of ear blockage, decreased hearing, and secretions in the ear canal. If the pain is significant, it is primarily considered to be caused by acute infection and inflammation. Initial treatment involves timely anti-infection therapy, predominantly with antibiotics, taken orally. If the inflammation is severe, infusion therapy may be necessary, and ear drops can also be considered. If, after anti-infection treatment, the pain still hasn't significantly relieved, painkillers can be considered. Generally, the treatment period is about a week, and regular follow-up checks with an otoscope and maintaining dryness in the outer ear canal are necessary. (Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor based on specific conditions.)

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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How to treat otitis media with effusion?

Otorrhea in otitis media suggests that it may be acute purulent otitis media. This fluid could be mucopurulent or purulent secretion, primarily considered to be caused by bacterial infection. Clinically, we mainly focus on anti-infection treatment. Locally, antibiotic ear drops like ofloxacin ear drops can be used. Systemically, oral antibiotics such as cephalosporins are utilized among others. Additionally, in cases of otorrhea, we need to rule out cerebrospinal fluid leakage caused by otitis media, which results in drainage through the external auditory canal. This requires a CT scan for verification.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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How is acute otitis media treated?

Acute otitis media is caused by bacterial infection. It is an infectious inflammation of the middle ear chamber, eardrum, or mastoid cavity. Since it is a bacterial infection, the primary treatment choice is anti-infection therapy, specifically the use of antibiotics. Currently, in clinical practice under the guidance of a doctor, cephalosporin antibiotics are mainly used. At the same time, certain antibiotic ear drops should not be used, such as ofloxacin ear drops and lomefloxacin ear drops, especially in cases of acute otitis media with severe symptoms like fever and headache. Based on the condition, we also consider anti-infection treatment through infusion. Infusion refers to the intravenous use of cephalosporin antibiotics, among others. Additionally, some corticosteroids can be used to enhance the anti-infection effects.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Methods for Relieving Pain from Otitis Media

Otitis media is a relatively common otorhinolaryngological disease, which may cause some patients to experience pain, discharge of pus, and decreased hearing. After the onset of pain, it is necessary to visit an otorhinolaryngologist for an otoscopic examination to assess the extent of the inflammation. Generally, it is considered necessary to use antibiotics for anti-infection treatment. During the treatment process, it is important to observe the alleviation of symptoms. If the pain persists and does not ease, a small number of patients may also need to consider treatment with pain relief medications. During the treatment process, it is necessary to monitor changes in the patient's vital signs. With timely treatment, the condition of most patients will gradually stabilize, but there may be recurrent episodes.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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What should I do if otitis media is causing pus discharge?

Otitis media refers to various inflammations of the middle ear cavity, primarily bacterial inflammation. These bacteria are mainly Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Otorrhea in otitis media indicates relatively severe inflammation and the occurrence of a tympanic membrane perforation, allowing the purulent discharge to be expelled from the ear. In addition to indicating severe inflammation of otitis media, it is necessary to use antibiotics to control the infection. This can include topical antibiotic ear drops like compound polymyxin B ear drops and oral cephalosporin antibiotics, as well as intravenous infusion of cephalosporins to treat the infection.

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Written by Yao Jun
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
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Symptoms of otitis media

Otitis media is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity of the middle ear. The inflammation can cause pain, tympanic membrane perforation, pus, etc., and can lead to decreased hearing and a feeling of stuffiness in the ears. These are some of the common symptoms of otitis media. If the inflammation is recurrent and chronic, the pus inside may be yellow, viscous, and foul-smelling, and there may also be some gritty substances. This situation should be considered for the possibility of cholesteatoma otitis media, and it is best to check with a CT scan. If it is a frequently inflamed, chronic type of otitis media, it might be bone ulcerative otitis media or cholesteatoma otitis media, which requires surgical treatment. When washing hair, avoid getting water into the ears and refrain from consuming spicy and irritating foods.