Is 1000-degree acquired myopia hereditary?

Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
Updated on February 11, 2025
00:00
00:00

High myopia of 1000 degrees can also be inherited. The inheritance of myopia is mainly significant in cases of high myopia. If both parents have high myopia, the heritability is almost above 90%. If one parent has high myopia, the heritability is 45%. If neither parent is myopic, the heritability is nearly 5%. Myopia is primarily formed due to improper use of eyes rather than hereditary factors, which are relatively rare and generally only account for about 10% of myopia cases. Therefore, correct use of eyes is very important.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
39sec home-news-image

Does nearsightedness surgery require hospitalization?

Myopia surgery does not require hospitalization; it is completed on an outpatient basis. Before the surgery, routine blood tests, screenings for infectious diseases, and specialized eye examinations are conducted. If the pre-operative examinations are thorough and there are no contraindications for surgery, the procedure can be performed on an outpatient basis. After the surgery, patients can go home and must return to the surgical hospital the next day for a follow-up examination. Post-operative medication should be used as prescribed by the surgeon, and regular follow-up appointments should be scheduled.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
38sec home-news-image

Should the degree of myopia sunglasses be the same as the degree of myopia?

If you want to customize sunglasses or photochromic glasses with a prescription, the prescription should be exactly the same as that used for regular prescription glasses. The main purpose of these glasses is to protect the eyes from direct exposure to light, which can lead to excessive eye strain and cause symptoms like eye fatigue, pain, bulging, soreness, or the sensation of a foreign body in the eye. Typically, it is acceptable to use such glasses for prescriptions up to 500 degrees. However, it is generally not advisable for patients with high myopia, as these glasses do not provide clear vision.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Fang
Ophthalmology
47sec home-news-image

Can eye fatigue cause nearsightedness?

Eye fatigue can exacerbate myopia, and it is an important factor in worsening nearsightedness. When the eyes look into the distance, they are in a completely relaxed state, which does not cause or worsen myopia. Myopia occurs due to near-distance eye activities. Prolonged close-distance eye activities and working too closely can lead to chronic fatigue in the external eye muscles. When this happens, the eye axis is stretched and, over time, cannot fully return to its original state, resulting in the onset or worsening of myopia. Therefore, during daily eye use, it is essential to avoid excessive duration and too close distances to prevent fatigue and thus avoid worsening myopia.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
24sec home-news-image

What should I do if nearsightedness is inherited by my child?

Not all myopia is hereditary, but high myopia does have a genetic component. The occurrence of myopia is mainly related to genetic and environmental factors. If there are children in the family with a history of high myopia, they should develop good eye habits from a young age, or undergo genetic testing for high myopia. If myopia occurs, it can be corrected by wearing glasses, or by refractive surgery after reaching adulthood.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Lian Wen Xi
Pediatrics
51sec home-news-image

Can children's myopia be corrected?

Myopia in children can be corrected, but this correction simply brings the child's vision to a normal level and does not mean that true myopia can be reversed. Myopia can be divided into true myopia and false myopia. False myopia can be restored to normal vision through appropriate rest and a series of relieving recoveries. However, if diagnosed with true myopia, there is currently no method available to reduce the degree of myopia and restore the child's normal vision. Moreover, once true myopia occurs, it will not stop and typically increases every year until the child reaches adulthood, when it gradually stops. Therefore, before the child reaches adulthood, it is worth considering using methods such as wearing glasses and developing good eye habits to control the increase in the child's degree of myopia and to achieve the purpose of correcting the child's vision.