How is pulpitis caused?

Written by Li Bao Hua
Dentistry
Updated on September 12, 2024
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Pulpitis is generally caused by the progression of dental caries. Bacteria infect the hard tissues of the tooth, which is referred to as dental caries in the early stages. If the decayed parts are not removed in time for dental filling, meaning the teeth are not filled promptly, the bacteria will further infect the pulp tissue, leading to pulpitis. Pulpitis is actually the outcome of further bacterial development. However, if pulpitis is not treated in time, the inflammation can advance to the root apex, causing apical periodontitis. Therefore, pulpitis requires prompt endodontic treatment of the tooth. After controlling the inflammation, the root canal is filled. Following the filling of the root canal, the top of the tooth crown is sealed, which involves the filling of the tooth.

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Can pulpitis heal by itself?

Pulpitis can pathologically be divided into reversible pulpitis and irreversible pulpitis. Reversible pulpitis can sometimes heal on its own if external thermal stimuli are removed. Clinically, it may manifest as pain intensified by temperature stimuli, which disappears after the stimuli are removed. This condition can improve on its own with appropriate soothing treatment. If pulpitis progresses to irreversible pulpitis, it cannot heal on its own and requires prompt root canal treatment to alleviate the condition. If it worsens, it may lead to symptoms of apical periodontitis, hence root canal treatment needs to be performed as soon as possible for pulpitis.

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How is pulpitis treated?

Pulpitis is an emergency in dentistry, and different types of pulpitis require different treatment methods. The first step in treating pulpitis is to administer anesthesia, and if time allows, root canal treatment should be completed in one session. Root canal treatment involves removing and cleaning the dental nerve inside the root canal in one go, then using dental cement and paste to fill the root canal, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth and reproduction. Generally, three to four root canal treatments are needed. Medication treatments include cephalosporins, erythromycin, and pain relievers to alleviate pain. Additionally, tooth extraction may be advised for severe inflammation and poor dental condition.

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Can a tooth with pulpitis be extracted?

Pulpitis should not be treated with tooth extraction. Pulpitis is a type of acute pain caused by bacterial infection of the tooth nerve. During an episode of pulpitis, the pain can be very severe, including dull pain, throbbing pain, and sharp pain. Sometimes cold, hot, sour, or sweet substances can stimulate the tooth nerve, leading to increased nerve pain. Sometimes pulpitis can also radiate to the temporal region, causing headaches or ear pain, and it can sometimes cause pain in both upper and lower teeth and all the teeth. Pulpitis occurs when the dental nerve has become pus-filled due to inflammation. If teeth are extracted rashly, it may lead to the spread of inflammation, causing bacteremia or sepsis. Tooth extraction is not advisable for pulpitis, but root canal treatment can be performed on the affected tooth to try to preserve it after the treatment.

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Where can massage relieve pain for pulpitis?

When patients experience some dental pulp pain, at this time, some patients with pulpitis can relieve it through some massage methods, such as the Xiaguan acupoint, which can effectively alleviate some toothache. Additionally, patients can also massage the Hegu acupoint on the hand and some other acupoints, all of which can play a certain role in alleviating pain. However, if patients experience pulp pain, it is recommended that they seek medical treatment. Because this kind of pain generally cannot be completely treated by other treatment measures, and can only provide temporary relief. Therefore, when patients have pulpitis, they must actively seek treatment, which can be effectively treated with methods like pulp decompression.

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What are the symptoms of pulpitis?

Pulpitis is divided into acute pulpitis and chronic pulpitis. The symptoms of chronic pulpitis are not as apparent. When acute pulpitis occurs, it manifests as nocturnal pain, pain stimulated by hot and cold, spontaneous pain, and the pain is difficult to localize. Patients experience severe pain when rinsing with cold or hot water, or when brushing their teeth. The pain intensifies during the quiet of the night. Another symptom is referred pain; when one tooth hurts, it can cause pain in half the face and half the head. If these symptoms appear, it is generally diagnosed as pulpitis, and it is crucial to go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible.