What should I do about calcific tendinitis?

Written by Su Zhen Bo
Orthopedics
Updated on February 06, 2025
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In cases of calcific tendinitis, which is a relatively severe form of tendinitis, conservative treatment should initially be considered. It is important to reduce repeated external forces on the tendon area, ensure the area is kept warm, and treatments like small needle-knife loosening, orthopedic herbal fumigation soaking, or combined with physical therapy and electric heating can be used to soften the calcified tendon tissue, which can alleviate clinical symptoms. If the condition does not improve after conservative treatment, or if it recurs, surgical intervention may be considered as the next step. This could involve tendon release surgery or sheathectomy. Early joint movement is necessary after the surgery to avoid joint adhesion.

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Written by Su Zhen Bo
Orthopedics
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How is calcific tendinitis treated?

The patient suffers from calcific tendinitis, and conservative treatment can be the first choice. It is necessary to reduce the external stimulus on the local lesion and keep it warm. Apply heat treatments, frequently use spectrum meters for electrotherapy, physiotherapy devices, infrared therapy devices, and lamp treatments. Use traditional Chinese medicine washes that activate blood circulation, relieve stasis, and alleviate muscle pain for steaming and soaking. Increasing the local temperature can unblock normal circulation of Qi and blood, soften the local tendon tissues, and alleviate symptoms such as pain and swelling, and also improve the range of motion locally. If there is a clear pain point locally, closed injection techniques can be used, and small needle knife treatments can be utilized to pry and loosen the area. Alternatively, oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, along with strengthening functional exercises at the lesion site, can help in the recovery of the condition.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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What is tendinitis?

Tendonitis refers to an inflammatory reaction caused by various factors such as over-fatigue, fiber tearing, or other injuries to the tendon and its surrounding tissues. Therefore, tendonitis usually has a cause, commonly seen in acute injuries or chronic strain. The main symptoms are: first, pain, which is often related to movement, intensifies during physical activity and alleviates during rest. Second, there is occasional slight swelling of the joint. Third, persistent pain occurs in bouts. This indicates that after the tendon recovers from an initial injury, persistent pain appears, which eases after rest or treatment but is prone to recurrence. Thus, tendonitis is an inflammation of the tendon and its surrounding tissues, usually a non-bacterial inflammation. If conservative treatment does not improve the condition after 7-10 days, it is recommended to seek medical treatment at a hospital.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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What causes tendinitis?

Tendonitis refers to a type of sterile inflammation that occurs in the tendons and surrounding tissues due to various reasons. Its formation typically follows these four causes: First, acute injury, which usually occurs after the tendons are impacted violently, causing tears or ruptures and leading to an inflammatory reaction in the tendon and surrounding area. Second, long-term wear and tear. This is primarily seen in tendons that are repeatedly subjected to abnormal, unhealthy wear and tear, leading to increased tendon burden or instability at the attachment points, which then causes a surrounding inflammatory response. Third, increased tendon load, leading to damage in the tendon itself, and even causing tears and bleeding, forming a reactive inflammation. The final cause is due to excessively long exercise periods or overloading the tendons through exercise, causing tendon congestion and edema, and eventually leading to inflammation. This can occur in individuals who suddenly engage in heavy exercise after a period of inactivity, or athletes who train daily for extended periods without adequate rest, causing the tendons to be under constant stress. Over time, like a bowstring, this can lead to slackening or rupture, causing an inflammatory response around the tendon or in the tendon itself. Thus, tendonitis generally arises from the reasons mentioned above, often seen in chronic strain and improper posture during exercise, and less commonly from acute injuries and increased loads.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How to relieve tendonitis pain?

Tendonitis pain can usually be alleviated through the following methods: First, during the acute strain period, the RICE principle can be applied, which stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation of the affected limb. Second, you can take some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers. Third, you can consider undergoing injection therapy. Fourth, treatment with traditional Chinese medicine can also be considered, as it is very effective in treating tendonitis. Fifth, some physical therapies can also be considered, such as heat therapy, microwave therapy, and transdermal drug delivery. It is worth mentioning shockwave therapy, which has been extensively verified clinically and is very effective in treating tendonitis. Therefore, tendonitis pain is not to be feared, as the above methods can be tried for treatment.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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Can tendinitis be treated with an injection?

Tendonitis can be treated with injections, which provide both anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects, often resulting in a very satisfactory therapeutic outcome. However, there are some considerations to keep in mind when performing these injections: First, the injection site must be free of infection and dermatitis; the skin must be clean and intact. Second, it is best to avoid injecting the medication near the attachment points of muscles or tendons on bones. In some cases, such as with femoral condyle osteoarthritis, injections near these points are necessary, but care should be taken not to inject directly into the attachment points to prevent tendon rupture at those sites, which are currently irreplaceable with current scientific techniques. Third, do not exceed three tendonitis injections. Many patients may recover after one or two injections, but some might go for a third if they do not feel significant improvement. If there is no noticeable benefit after three injections, or if the treatment is ineffective, the injection therapy might not be suitable for you, and other treatments should be considered. Therefore, while tendon injections can be an option for tendonitis, it is essential to apply the correct methods.