Pneumoconiosis is treated in the Department of Respiratory Medicine.

Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
Updated on September 02, 2024
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Pneumoconiosis is a relatively common occupational disease in China, which occurs in patients who have long-term exposure to occupational dust that gets inhaled into the lungs at work. The symptoms of pneumoconiosis are similar to those of other respiratory diseases, commonly including cough, expectoration, chest tightness, difficulty breathing, chest pain, etc. Lung examinations can reveal nodules and masses of varying sizes in the lungs. After contracting pneumoconiosis, which department should one visit? If there is a department for occupational diseases, then one can visit the occupational disease department. If not, it is generally advisable to visit the respiratory department.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
39sec home-news-image

Is pneumoconiosis hereditary?

Pneumoconiosis is generally caused by long-term exposure in highly polluted work environments, primarily due to dust pollution, with common types including silicosis and silicate pneumoconiosis, among others. Pneumoconiosis is an occupational disease, not a genetic disease, and it is not hereditary to future generations. The prevention of pneumoconiosis mainly involves improving the working environment and conducting regular physical examinations, along with proper labor protection. Once lung damage occurs, it is advisable to promptly change the work position to avoid the occurrence of pneumoconiosis.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
1min 9sec home-news-image

How to treat and care for pneumoconiosis

Pneumoconiosis is a very common occupational disease in clinical practice, often caused by long-term exposure to harmful dust in the environment. When patients experience severe clinical symptoms, it is important to first recognize these symptoms of pneumoconiosis, as they indicate a serious condition. Patients may suffer from clinical symptoms such as coughing, expectoration, shortness of breath, chest tightness, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. There are no specific drugs for the pure treatment of pneumoconiosis; treatment is only aimed at alleviating discomfort based on the clinical symptoms, using appropriate medications or oxygen therapy. Patients with pneumoconiosis should take special care, including avoiding smoking and alcohol. Depending on their physical condition and weather changes, they should appropriately adjust their clothing to avoid exposure to cold air. Patients can also choose suitable physical activities daily according to their conditions; regular exercise can have a good therapeutic effect over time.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Can people with pneumoconiosis drink alcohol?

Pneumoconiosis is a relatively common occupational disease clinically, often caused by long-term exposure to dust particles in the environment. Once diagnosed through clinical symptoms and relevant auxiliary examinations, it is recommended that patients avoid further contact with such dust. It is also advised that patients should avoid consuming spicy and irritating foods and abstain from drinking alcohol in their daily lives. They should engage in appropriate daily exercise and consume foods high in vitamins and proteins to enhance immune function and lung capacity. Therefore, patients with pneumoconiosis are prohibited from drinking alcohol to prevent the aggravation of certain clinical symptoms due to alcohol consumption.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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How many times a year is pneumoconiosis re-examined?

Pneumoconiosis is an occupational disease that tends to affect individuals who have been exposed to dust over a long period of time in a harsh environment. Clinically, pneumoconiosis is a chronic occupational disease for which there are generally no specific effective treatments. In managing pneumoconiosis, the medications used typically aim to slow the progression of the disease and alleviate the existing clinical symptoms of discomfort in patients. For cases where the symptoms are relatively mild, it is usually recommended that an annual review suffices. However, for more severe cases, and where the patient may also experience significant clinical discomfort during this period, it is generally recommended to consider increasing the frequency of check-ups to 2 or 3 additional times. Therefore, the specific number of annual follow-ups for pneumoconiosis should be determined based on the individual condition of the patient, rather than having a fixed rule that stipulates only one or two examinations per year for everyone.

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Written by Li Ying
Pulmonology
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How is pneumoconiosis caused?

Pneumoconiosis is a systemic disease characterized by diffuse fibrotic scarring of lung tissue. It is caused by the long-term inhalation of industrial dust and dust during occupational activities, which accumulates in the lungs. Once pneumoconiosis occurs, it is irreversible and incurable for life, with a high mortality rate of up to 22%. So, who is more likely to develop pneumoconiosis? The main occupations include: First, mining activities, including coal mining, metal mining, and non-metal mining. These activities produce a large amount of dust that, when inhaled into the lungs, can cause pneumoconiosis. Second, mechanical manufacturing, specifically during the manufacturing process of metal castings. Activities such as sand mixing for casting and sand molding can lead to pneumoconiosis, particularly among welders who dominate this industry. Third, metal smelting, involving ore loading and unloading, steel casting, and alumina sintering. The primary occupations exposed include sintered pellet raw material workers, sintering workers, and blast furnace operators, all of whom come into contact with large amounts of dust. Fourth, the construction industry, for example, with materials resistant to fire such as quartz sand, glass, stone, and cement production, as well as asbestos mining. Workers in these industries are exposed to large amounts of dust. In China, the top three types of pneumoconiosis are silicosis, coal worker's pneumoconiosis, and graphite pneumoconiosis, along with those working in jade processing and welder's pneumoconiosis, which are relatively common.